The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
_Feb. 9, 1817._
We proceed to Mr. Macirone’s account of the surrender of Paris. Let it
speak for itself:—
‘Immediately after the battle of Waterloo, Napoleon returned to Paris,
and abdicated the throne in _favour of his son, who would have been
accepted and proclaimed by the French people_, but for the opposition of
two celebrated individuals.
‘On this abdication, a commission of government, as it was called, was
formed, consisting of Fouché, the president, Caulincourt, Carnot,
Quinette, and Grenier.
‘On the 26th of June, I believe, the Duke of Wellington, at the head of
his victorious army, reached Compeigne. In the course of the following
night, a deputation of five persons was sent to him from Paris by the
two Chambers, to solicit an armistice for a few days. The avowed purpose
of this mission was to afford time for the return of another deputation,
which had been despatched to the Allied Sovereigns, to assert the right
of the French people to choose their own government, in conformity to
the Declaration of the Allies, _that they warred against the person of
Napoleon only, and not against the French people, or to force upon them
any particular government_.
‘The Chamber of Deputies, the majority of the Commissioners of
Government, and the Army, now in great strength in Paris, were
_determined to resist any attempt to force the Bourbons upon them_;
while the avowed opinion of Fouché and Caulincourt was, that such a
determination could only lead to the destruction of Paris, and the loss
of thousands of lives. They therefore sought the means of opening a
communication with the Duke of Wellington, in which they might impart to
him their views, and avert the calamity which they apprehended from the
projects of the other parties. In the expediency of procuring an
armistice for a few days, _all_ parties concurred; and Fouché, who had
become acquainted with me in my interviews with him respecting King
Joachim, solicited me to undertake the task of carrying on a
communication between him and the Duke of Wellington. It was sufficient
for me to know that the service in which I was to be engaged had for its
object the prevention of a sanguinary conflict, which an attempt to take
Paris by force would have occasioned, and I therefore consented to be
the bearer of Fouché’s message to the Duke.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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