The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
According to this theory of personal continuity, the author of the
Dramatic Poem, to be here noticed, is the father of Parliamentary Reform
in the Quarterly Review. It is said to be a wise child that knows its
own father: and we understand Mr. Southey (who is in this case reputed
father and son) utterly disclaims the hypostatical union between the
Quarterly Reviewer and the Dramatic Poet, and means to enter an
injunction against the latter, as a bastard and impostor. Appearances
are somewhat staggering against the legitimacy of the descent, yet we
perceive a strong family-likeness remaining, in spite of the lapse of
years and alteration of circumstances. We should not, indeed, be able to
predict that the author of _Wat Tyler_ would ever write the article on
Parliamentary Reform; nor should we, either at first or second sight,
perceive that the Quarterly Reviewer had ever written a poem like that
which is before us: but if we were told that both performances were
literally and _bonâ fide_ by the same person, we should have little
hesitation in saying to Mr. Southey, ‘Thou art the man.’ We know no
other person in whom ‘fierce extremes’ meet with such mutual
self-complacency: whose opinions change so much without any change in
the author’s mind; who lives so entirely in the ‘present ignorant
thought,’ without the smallest ‘discourse of reason looking before or
after.’ Mr. Southey is a man incapable of reasoning connectedly on any
subject. He has not strength of mind to see the whole of any question;
he has not modesty to suspend his judgment till he has examined the
grounds of it. He can comprehend but one idea at a time, and that is
always an extreme one; because he will neither listen to, nor tolerate
any thing that can disturb or moderate the petulance of his
self-opinion. _The woman that deliberates is lost._ So it is with the
effeminate soul of Mr. Southey. Any concession is fatal to his
consistency; and he can only keep out of one absurdity by the
tenaciousness with which he stickles for another. He calls to the aid of
his disjointed opinions a proportionate quantity of spleen; and
regularly makes up for the weakness of his own _reasons_, by charging
others with _bad motives_. The terms _knave and fool_, _wise and good_,
have undergone a total change in the last twenty years: the former he
applies to all those who agreed with him formerly—the latter to all
those who agree with him now. His public spirit was then a prude and a
scold; and ‘his poor virtue,’ turned into a literary prostitute, is
grown more abusive than ever. Wat Tyler and the Quarterly Review are an
illustration of these remarks. The author of Wat Tyler was an
Ultra-jacobin; the author of Parliamentary Reform is an Ultra-royalist;
the one was a frantic demagogue; the other is a servile court-tool: the
one maintained second-hand paradoxes; the other repeats second-hand
common-places: the one vented those opinions which gratified the vanity
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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