The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Now we know of no writings of Mr. Southey’s, in the course of which he
had shewn for many years the change or progress of his opinions, but in
the _Quarterly Review_ and other anonymous publications. We suppose he
will hardly say that his Birth-day Odes, the _Carmen Nuptiale_, &c. have
shewn the progress of his intellect. But in the same anonymous writings,
in which the public would find, to Mr. Southey’s credit, that his
intellect had not been stationary, the Member for Norwich would find
what was not so much to his credit, but all that was wanting to make
good the charge—that Mr. Southey’s moderation and charity to those whose
intellects had been stationary, did not keep pace with the progress of
his own—for in the articles in the _Quarterly_, which he claims or
disclaims as he pleases, he, the writer of the Inscription on Old Sarum,
describes ‘a Reformer as no better than a housebreaker’: he, the writer
of the Inscription at Chepstow Castle, calls all those who do not bow
their necks to the doctrine of Divine Right, Rebels and Regicides: he,
the author of _Wat Tyler_, calls those persons who think taxes, wars,
the wanton waste of the resources of a country, and the unfeeling
profligacy of the rich, likely to aggravate and rouse to madness the
intolerable sufferings of the poor, ‘flagitious incendiaries, panders to
insurrection, murder, and treason, and the worst of scoundrels’; he, the
equalizer of all property and of popular representation, would protect
the holders of rotten boroughs and of entailed sinecures, by shutting up
all those who write against them in solitary confinement, without pen,
ink, or paper, to answer the unanswerable arguments of Mr. Southey—in
short, the author of the articles in the _Quarterly Review_, if he was
not always a base and malignant sycophant, shews himself to be a base
and malignant Renegade, by defending all the rotten, and undermining all
the sound parts of the system to which he professes to be a convert, and
by consigning over to a ‘vigour beyond the law’ all those who expose his
unprincipled, pragmatical tergiversations, or would maintain the system
itself, without maintaining those corruptions and abuses, which were all
that Mr. Southey at one time saw to hold up to execration in the English
Constitution, and are all that he now sees to admire and revere in it.
This is as natural in a Renegado, as it would be unaccountable in any
one else.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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