The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
‘In my youth, when my stock of knowledge consisted of such an
acquaintance with Greek and Roman history, as is acquired in the course
of a regular scholastic education,’—[The Greek and Roman history is as
good as the history of rotten boroughs or the reign of George
III.]—‘when my heart was full of poetry and romance,—[Is it so no
longer?]—‘and Lucan and Akenside were at my tongue’s end.’—[Instead of
the red book and the court calendar]—‘_I fell into_ the political
opinions which the French Revolution was then scattering throughout
Europe:’ [We have here a pretty fair account of the origin and genealogy
of the opinions of the French Revolution, which opinions of liberty,
truth, and justice, neither the French Revolution shall destroy, nor
those who destroyed _it_, because it was produced by and gave birth to
those opinions; and does Mr. Southey suppose that the suppression of
_Wat Tyler_ is to suppress those opinions, and that a lying article in
the _Quarterly Review_ is to persuade us that they who made war on those
opinions from the beginning (and by so doing, produced all the evils of
those opinions, produced them purposely, in the malice of their hearts
and the darkness of their minds produced them to destroy all liberty,
truth, and justice, and to keep mankind their slaves in perpetuity by
right divine) were right from the beginning, that they deserved well of
mankind, that their boasted triumph, the triumph of kings over the
species, is ours and Mr. Southey’s triumph? Or would he persuade us that
the Greek and Roman History has become obsolete, because Mr. Southey
left school three and twenty years ago; that poetry and romance were
banished from the human heart when he took a place and pension; that
Lucan and Akenside will not live as long as _Wat Tyler_, or the
_Quarterly Review_!—We broke off in an interesting part. Mr. Southey
proceeds:]—‘Following those opinions with ardour wherever they led.’
[This is an old trick of the author, he is a keen sportsman;] ‘I soon
perceived that inequalities of rank were a light evil compared to the
inequalities of property,[36] and those more fearful distinctions which
the want of moral and intellectual culture occasions between man and
man. At that time, and with those opinions or rather feelings (for their
root was in the heart, and not in the understanding) I wrote _Wat Tyler_
as one who was impatient of “all the oppressions that are done under the
sun.”’ [Here we must make another full stop.] Mr. Southey is incapable
of forming any other opinions but from his feelings: he never had any
other opinions, he never will have any others, worth a rush. When the
opinions he professes ceased to be the dictates of his heart, they
became the dictates of his vanity and interest; they became good for
nothing. When the first ebullition of youthful ardour was over, his
understanding was not competent to maintain its independence against the
artifices of sophistry, aided by the accumulating force of ‘worldly
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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