The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
We do not think this conclusion is very like what Mr. Southey somewhere
wishes the conclusion of his life to resemble—‘the high leaves upon the
holly tree.’ Mr. Southey’s asperities do not wear off, as he grows
older. We are always disposed to quarrel with ourselves for quarrelling
with him, and yet we cannot help it, whenever we come in contact with
his writings. We met him unexpectedly the other day in St. Giles’s, (it
was odd we should meet _him_ there) were sorry we had passed him without
speaking to an old friend, turned and looked after him for some time, as
to a tale of other times—sighing, as we walked on, _Alas poor Southey!_
‘We saw in him a painful hieroglyphic of humanity; a sad memento of
departed independence; a striking instance of the rise and fall of
patriot bards!’ In the humour we were in, we could have written a better
epitaph, for him than he has done for himself. We went directly and
bought his Letter to Mr. W. Smith, which appeared the same day as
himself, and this at once put an end to our sentimentality.
ON THE SPY-SYSTEM
_Morning Chronicle_, _June 30, 1817_.
Lord Castlereagh, in the debate some evenings ago, appeared in a new
character, and mingled with his usual stock of political common places,
some lively moral paradoxes, after a new French pattern. According to
his Lordship’s comprehensive and liberal views, the liberty and
independence of nations are best supported abroad by the point of the
bayonet; and morality, religion, and social order, are best defended at
home by spies and informers. It is a pretty system, and worthy of itself
from first to last. The Noble Lord in the blue ribbon took the
characters of Castles and Oliver under the protection of his blushing
honours and elegant casuistry, and lamented that by the idle clamour
raised against such characters, _Gentlemen_ were deterred from entering
into the honourable, useful, and profitable profession of Government
Spies. Perhaps this piece of intellectual gallantry on the part of the
Noble Lord, was not quite so disinterested as it at first appears. There
might be something of fellow-feeling in it. The obloquy which lights on
the underlings in such cases, sometimes glances indirectly on their
principals and patrons; nor do they wipe it off by becoming their
defenders. Lord Castlereagh may say with _Lingo_ in the play, who boasts
‘that he is not a scholar, but a master of scholars,’ that he is not a
spy, but a creator of spies and informers—not a receiver, but a
distributor of blood-money—not a travelling companion and scurvy
accomplice in the forging and uttering of sham treasons and
accommodation plots, but head of the town-firm established for that
purpose—not the dupe or agent of the treason hatched by others, but
chief mover and instigator of the grand plot for increasing the power of
the Sovereign, by hazarding the safety of his person. Lord Castlereagh
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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