The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
_July 17, 1817._
A writer in a Morning Paper, a few days ago, commented very wisely and
wittily on the situation of the State Prisoners under the Suspension of
the Habeas Corpus, as a warning to the people of England not to meddle
in politics. He seemed infinitely amused with the inability of these
poor devils ‘to get out,’ though he seemed to know no reason why they
should be kept in. ‘One of these gentlemen must have a flute,
_forsooth_!’ he exclaims with a very hysterical air, as if it was a good
joke truly for a man to have a flute taken from him, and not to be able
to get it back again.[40] Even Mr. Hiley Addington allows that Evans
might have his flute again, if he did not use it. If this writer had
himself been in the habit of blowing a great war-trumpet, and wished to
make as much noise as ever with it in time of peace, he might not like
to have it taken from him. He, however, consoles Mr. Evans for the loss
of his flute, with the very old and original observation, ‘That the
people bear the same relation to the Government, as the sheep to the
shepherd, and that the sheep ought not to dictate to the shepherd, or
remonstrate against what he does for their good.’ Now the sheep are not
usually in the habit of dictating, or remonstrating on such occasions,
except in that sort of language which _Lawyer Scout_ advises
_Sheep-face_ to imitate before _Justice Mittimus_, and to which this
Professional Gentleman seems to wish the State Prisoners to resort in
their intercourse with the Home Department. The fleecy fools, whom the
writer holds up as models of wisdom and spirit to his countrymen, do, to
be sure, make a terrible noise at a sheep-shearing, and a short struggle
when they feel the knife at their throats. But our allegorist, we
suspect, would regard these as Jacobinical, or Ultra-Jacobinical
symptoms. He would have the people stand still to be fleeced, and have
their throats cut, whenever Government pleases. He has in his eye the
sublimest example of self-devotion: ‘As a lamb, he was led to the
slaughter: as a sheep before the shearers is dumb, so he opened not his
mouth.’ We cannot understand the point of comparison in this
_sheep-biting_ argument. If the people are really to be as silly, and as
submissive as sheep, they will be worse treated. A flock of sheep pass
their time very comfortably on Salisbury plain, biting the short sweet
grass, or lying with ‘meek mouths ruminant,’ till they are fit to send
to market: we have sometimes heard them fill the air with a troublous
cry, as they pass down Oxford-street, to Smithfield, and the next
morning it is all over with them. But Governments have not the same
reasons for taking care of the people, ‘poor, poor dumb mouths,’ they do
not ordinarily sell them or eat them. The comparison would be much
nearer to beasts of burden, asses, or ‘camels in their war,’ who, as
Shakspeare expresses it,—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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