The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
procession, gay, gilt, painted, coronetted, garlanded, that as it passes
to and from St. James’s, all London, in sunshine or in shower, pours out
to gaze at? We tremble for the consequences, should any thing happen to
disturb the Laureate in his dream of perfect felicity. Racine died
broken-hearted, because Louis XIV. frowned upon him as he passed; and
yet Racine was as great a poet and as pious a man as Mr. Southey.
To move in the highest circles, to be in favour at courts, to be
familiar with princes, is then an object of ambition, which may be
supposed to fascinate a less romantic mind than Mr. Southey’s, setting
the lucrativeness of his conversion out of the question. Many persons
have paid dear for this proud elevation, with bankrupt health and
beggared fortunes. How many are ready to do so still! Mr. Southey only
paid for it _with his opinion_; and some people think it as much as his
opinion was worth. Are we to suppose Mr. Southey’s vanity of so sordid a
kind, that it must be bribed by his avarice? Might not the Poet-laureate
be supposed to catch at a title or a blue ribbon, if it were offered
him, without a round salary attached to it?
Why do country gentlemen wish to get into parliament, but to be seen
there? Why do overgrown merchants and rich nabobs wish to sit there,
like so many overgrown school-boys? Look at the hundreds of thousands of
pounds squandered in contested elections? It is not ‘gain but glory’
that provokes the combatants. Do you suppose that these persons expect
to repay themselves by making a market of their constituents, and
selling their votes to the best bidder? No: but they wish to be thought
to have the greatest influence, the greatest number of friends and
adherents in their county; and they will pay any price for it. We put
into the lottery, indeed, in hopes of what we can get, but in the
lottery of life honour is the great prize. It is the opinion of the
people for which the candidate at an election contends; and on the same
principles he will barter the opinion of the people, their rights and
liberty, and his own independence and character, not for gold, but for
the friendship of a court-favourite. Not that gold has not its weight
too, for the great and powerful have that also to bestow:—it is true,
that
——‘In their Livery
Walk Crowns and Crownets, Realms and Islands
As Plates drop from their Pockets.’
But opinion is a still more insinuating and universal menstruum for
dissolving honesty. _That sweet smile that hangs on princes’ favours_ is
more effectual than even the favours themselves!
ON COURT INFLUENCE
(CONCLUDED)
‘To be honest as this world goes, is to be one man picked out of ten
thousand.’
_January 10, 1818._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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