The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
This canonical standard of moral estimation is too flattering to their
pride and indolence to be parted with in a hurry; and nothing will try
their patience or provoke their humility so much as to suppose that
there is any truer stamp of merit than the badge of their profession. It
has been contended, that more is made here of the clerical dress than it
is meant to imply; that it is simply a mark of distinction, to know the
individuals of that particular class of society from others, and that
they ought to be charged with affectation, or an assumption of
self-importance for wearing it, no more than a waterman, a fireman, or a
chimney-sweeper, for appearing in the streets in their appropriate
costume. We do not think ‘the collusion holds in the exchange.’ If a
chimney-sweeper were to jostle a spruce divine in the street, which of
them would ejaculate the word ‘Fellow’? The humility of the churchman
would induce him to lift up his cane at the sooty professor, but the
latter would hardly take his revenge by raising his brush and shovel, as
equally respectable insignia of office. As to the watermen and firemen,
they do not, by the badges of their trade, claim any particular
precedence in moral accomplishments, nor are their jacket and trowsers
hieroglyphics of any particular creed, which others are bound to believe
on pain of damnation. It is there the shoe pinches. Where external dress
really denotes distinction of rank in other cases, as in the dress of
officers in the army, those who might avail themselves of this
distinction lay it aside as soon as possible; and, unless very silly
fellows or very great coxcombs, do not choose to be made a gazing-stock
to women and children. But there is in the clerical habit something too
sacred to be lightly put on or off: _once a priest, and always a
priest_: it adheres to them as a part of their function; it is the
outward and visible sign of an inward and invisible grace; it is a light
that must not be hid; it is a symbol of godliness, an edifying
spectacle, an incentive to good morals, a discipline of humanity, and a
_memento mori_, which cannot be too often before us. To lay aside their
habit, would be an unworthy compromise of the interests of both worlds.
It would be a sort of denying Christ. They therefore venture out into
the streets with this gratuitous obtrusion of opinion and unwarrantable
assumption of character wrapped about them, ticketted and labelled with
the Thirty-nine Articles, St. Athanasius’s Creed, and the Ten
Commandments,—with the Cardinal Virtues and the Apostolic Faith sticking
out of every corner of their dress, and angling for the applause or
contempt of the multitude. A full-dressed ecclesiastic is a sort of
go-cart of divinity; an ethical automaton. A clerical prig is, in
general, a very dangerous as well as contemptible character. The utmost
that those who thus habitually confound their opinions and sentiments
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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