The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
the hopes of glory, always proportioned to the systematic baseness of
his compliance with the will of his superiors, and the sacrifice of
every particle of independence, or pretence to manly spirit and honesty
of character,—is it likely, that a man so tutored and trammelled, and
inured to be his own dupe, and the tool of others, will ever, in one
instance out of thousands, attempt to burst the cobweb fetters which
bind him in the magic circle of contradictions and enigmas, or risk the
independence of his fortune for the independence of his mind?
_Principle_ is a word that is not to be found in the Young Clergyman’s
Best Companion: it is a thing he has no idea of, except as something
pragmatical, sour, puritanical, and Presbyterian. To oblige is his
object, not to offend. He wishes ‘to be conformed to this world, rather
than transformed.’ He expects one day to be a Court-divine, a dignitary
of the Church, an ornament to the State; and he knows all the texts of
Scripture, which, tacked to a visitation, an assize, or
corporation-dinner sermon, will float him gently, ‘like little wanton
boys that swim on bladders,’ up to the palace at Lambeth. A hungry poet,
gaping for solid pudding or empty praise, may easily be supposed to set
about a conscientious revision and change of his unpopular opinions,
from the reasonable prospect of a place or pension, and to eat his words
the less scrupulously, the longer he has had nothing else to eat. A
snug, promising, soft, smiling, orthodox Divine, who has a living
attached to the cure of souls, and whose sentiments are beneficed, who
has a critical _bonus_ for finding out that all the books he cannot
understand are written against the Christian Religion, and founds the
doctrine of the Trinity, and his hopes of a Bishopric, on the ignorant
construction of a Greek particle, cannot be expected to change the
opinions to which he has formerly subscribed his belief, with the
revolutions of the sun or the changes of the moon. His political, as
well as religious creed, is installed in hopes, pampered in
expectations; and the longer he winks and shuts his eyes and holds them
close, catching only under their drooping lids ‘glimpses that may make
him less forlorn,’ day-dreams of lawn-sleeves, and nightly beatific
visions of episcopal mitres, the less disposed will he be to open them
to the broad light of reason, or to forsake the primrose path of
preferment, to tear and mangle his sleek tender-skinned conscience,
dipped and softened in the milk-bath of clerical complaisance, among the
thorns and briars of controversial divinity, or to get out on the other
side upon a dark and dreary waste, amidst a crew of hereticks and
schismatics, and Unitarian dealers in ‘potential infidelity’—
‘Who far from steeples and their sacred sound,
In fields their sullen conventicles found.’
This were too much to expect from the chaplain of an Archbishop.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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