The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
It is curious to hear these systematic opponents of peace, (with
infuriate and insensate looks scattering firebrands and death,) at the
same time affecting the most tender concern for the miseries of war; or
like that good-natured reconciler of differences, _Iago_, hypocritically
shifting the blame from themselves—‘What, stab men in the dark!’ They
ask with grave faces, with _very_ grave faces, ‘Who are the authors, the
propagators, and practisers of this dreadful war system? who the
aggressors? who the unrelenting persecutors of peace?’ War is their
everlasting cry, ‘one note day and night;’ during war, during peace,
during negociation, in success, in adversity; and yet they dare to tax
others as the _sole_ authors of the calamities which they would render
eternal, sooner than abate one jot of their rancorous prejudices. One of
these writers (the Editor of _The Times_) asserts with an air of great
confidence, while he himself is hallooing as loud as he can among the
indefatigable war-pack, that Bonaparte is the cause, the _sole author_
of all the calamities of Europe for the last fourteen years; and what is
remarkable, he brings as a proof of this sweeping assertion, a state
paper, written under the Pitt Administration of _pacific memory_,
deprecating _all_ conciliation with the French at the very period from
which the writer dates the wanton, unprovoked aggressions of Bonaparte,
and which paper he quotes at length, as an admirable description of the
mode by which we are to avert the calamities of Europe for the next
fourteen years, as we have done for the last. Better late than never. So
industrious an inquirer need not despair of effectually averting our
future miseries, and pacifying the world, if it is to be done by
referring back to state papers of this description, or by resuming the
principles of those good old anti-jacobin times, or by finishing the war
as it was begun. There would be no end of precedents and documents for
prosecuting the war with vigour under every variety of circumstances, in
order never to bring it to a conclusion. As a proof of the aggressions
and implacable hatred of France, he might cite that monument of romantic
and disinterested generosity ‘of heroic sentiment and manly enterprise,’
on the part of the Allies, the treaty of Pilnitz.[7] He might proceed to
those pacific manifestations—Lord Hawkesbury’s march to Paris—the
_Bellum internecinum_ of Mr. Windham, and his consistent phrenzy at the
treaty of Amiens—Mr. Pitt’s abstract impossibility of maintaining the
relations of peace and amity with the French Republic, or with the child
and champion of Jacobinism—Mr. Burke’s Regicide Peace—the project of
starving France in 1796—of hurling her down the gulph of bankruptcy in
1797—the coalitions of different periods in which England saved herself
and Europe _from peace_ by her energy, or her example—the contemptuous
rejection of every offer of negociation in every situation, the
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