The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
some celestial ichor in our veins, which we alone shed for our country,
while other nations neither bleed nor suffer from war, nor have a right
to profit by peace. This may be very well in poetry, or on the stage,
but it will not pass current in diplomacy. Vetus, indeed, strains hard
to reconcile inconsistencies, and to found the laws of nations on the
sentiments of exclusive patriotism. But we should think that the common
rules of peace and war, which necessarily involve the rights, interests,
and feelings of different nations, cannot be dictated by the heroic
caprices of a few hair-brained egotists, on either side of the question.
ILLUSTRATIONS OF VETUS
(CONTINUED)
‘He is indeed a person of great acquired follies.’
SIR FOPLING FLUTTER
_Dec. 10, 1813._
‘Nothing,’ continues Vetus, ‘can be more opposite to this great policy,
than to fight and to render back the fruits of our successes. We may be
assured, that those with whom we contend are ready enough to improve
_their_ victories. If we are not equally so, _we shall never be at
rest_. If the enemy beats us, he wins our provinces.—[_What provinces of
ours?_]—If we beat him, we restore all. What more profitable game could
he desire! Truly, at this rate, our neighbours must be arrant fools if
they leave us one week’s repose!’
There is a spirit of Machiavelian policy in this paragraph which is very
commendable. It reminds us of the satirist’s description of ‘fools
aspiring to be knaves.’ It is, in fact, this fear of being outwitted by
the French, that constantly makes us the dupes of our suspicions of
them, as it is a want of confidence in our own strength or firmness,
that leads us to shew our courage by defiance. True courage, as well as
true wisdom, is not distrustful of itself. Vetus recommends it to us to
act upon the maxims of the common disturbers of mankind, of ‘this
obdurate and rapacious foe,’ as the only means to secure general
tranquillity. He wishes to embody the pretended spirit and principles of
French diplomacy in a code,—the acknowledged basis of which should be
either universal conquest, or endless hostility. We have, it seems, no
chance of repelling the aggressions of the French, but by retaliating
them not only on themselves, but on other states. At least, the author
gives a pretty broad hint of what he means by the improvement of _our_
victories, when he talks of annexing Holland and Danish Zealand to
Hanover, as ‘her natural prey,’ _instead_ of their being the
dependencies of France. This is certainly one way of trimming the
balance of power in Europe, and placing the independence of nations in a
most happy dilemma. The inventor of this new and short way with foreign
states only laments that Hanover, ‘under British auspices,’ has not been
before-hand with France in imitating Prussia in her seizure of the
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