The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Alter his cold exordium on the Revolution in Holland, our consistent
politician enters with warmth on Lord Castlereagh’s speech on the
subsidiary treaties, in which he finds a _But_ before the word _Peace_,
which has a most happy efficacy in healing the wounds inflicted on his
tortured apprehensions, by the explicit, unqualified declaration of Lord
Liverpool in the other House. ‘After describing the laudable solicitude
of Ministers for the attainment of that _first_ of earthly goods,
peace,’ (we thought it had ranked last in the mind of Vetus) ‘his
Lordship added _what was worth all the rest_—BUT we must have a _secure_
peace. We must not only recollect with whom we contend, but with whom we
negociate, and never grant to _such_ an enemy conditions, which under
the name of peace, would disarm this nation, and expose her to
_contingent_ dangers.’ (To place any nation out of the reach of
contingent dangers in peace or war is, we imagine, an undertaking beyond
even the _calibre_ of Lord Castlereagh’s talents as a statesman.)
‘These,’ proceeds Vetus, ‘were nearly the words; they certainly do not
compromise his meaning.’ (Our author cannot be much mistaken in
attributing to his Lordship any words which seeming to have some
meaning, in reality have none.) ’ Here then the noble Secretary has
_chased away every doubtful expression_ of his colleague.’ (‘Why
so,—this horrible shadow’ of peace ‘being gone,’ Vetus ‘is himself
again.’)
‘The sentiment delivered by the sovereign on the throne is now given to
us with a construction, at which we need no longer be alarmed. _I_ ask
only that _secure_ peace,—a peace consistent with English safety—_void
of the shadow of regard or indulgence to the pretensions and honour,
otherwise the ambition and arrogance of Bonaparte_, which, as compared
with _the relief of one day’s hunger to the meanest peasant in this our
native land_, are baubles not worth a name!’—This is undoubtedly one of
the most remarkable specimens we ever met with of that figure in
rhetoric, designated by an excellent writer as ‘the figure of
_encroachment_.’[8] Vetus, by a series of equations (certainly not
mathematical ones) at length arrives at a construction of peace at which
he is no longer alarmed; at the identical peace which he wants, and the
only one he will admit,—a peace preposterous in its very terms, and in
its nature impracticable,—a peace ‘void of the shadow of regard or
indulgence to the pretensions and honour’ of the enemy, which are to
pass with them as well as with us, for so much ‘arrogance and ambition.’
This is the only peace consistent with English safety—this is the secure
peace of Lord Castlereagh—the fair and honourable peace announced from
the throne—the very peace which Lord Liverpool meant to describe when he
startled Vetus by the doubtful expression of a peace ‘consistent with
the honour, rights, and interests of France’—‘of such a peace as we in
her situation should be disposed to grant.’ To the mind of Vetus, which
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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