The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
‘Modern France’ continues Vetus, rising in his argument, has no
principle so deeply rooted as that of everlasting enmity to England. ‘I
confess for this reason that in my uncorrupted judgment _the best
security_ for Great Britain, and therefore, _if practicable, her most
imperious duty_, would be _the absolute conquest of France_. But since
that, _unfortunately_, is an event which _at present_ we are not likely
to accomplish, _the second best security_ is’ (one would think not to
attempt it at all; no, but) ‘to reduce her, _if we can_, to a degree of
weakness consistent _with our immediate repose_.’ After thus modestly
postponing the absolute conquest of France to a more convenient
opportunity, he adds the following incredible sentence. ‘If the enemy
should be so far borne away by _his hatred_, as to command _his
emissaries_ in London to announce that he prefers waging eternal war to
the acceptance of conditions, which _his own persevering and atrocious
outrages_ have rendered in the mind of every Englishman indispensable to
the safety of these islands, the woeful alternative of perpetual war
very plainly originates not with Great Britain but with Bonaparte!’ That
is to say, _The Times_ not long ago laid it down as a fixed, unalterable
maxim, without reference to terms of one sort or another, that we were
never to make peace with Bonaparte; Vetus in this very letter enters
into an elaborate apology, for that multitude of wise, honest, and
virtuous persons who think his existence as a sovereign _at all times_
threatens our existence as a nation, and it is because we entered our
protest against this ‘frantic outcry raised by degenerate Englishmen,’
that Bonaparte is here made to charge his emissaries in London to
announce that he prefers eternal war to the acceptance of conditions,
the moderation of which conditions or of _our second best security_ may
be judged of when we are told that the best, and indeed only real
security for Great Britain, and therefore her most imperious duty, would
be the absolute conquest of France. Vetus is, however, contented with
such terms of peace as will imply only a _critical advance to her
destruction_, and if Bonaparte is not contented with the same terms, the
alternative of eternal war, it seems, originates with him and not with
Vetus.[9]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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