The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
The love of the country has been sung by poets, and echoed by
philosophers; but the first have not attempted, and the last have been
greatly puzzled to account for it. I do not know that any one has ever
explained, satisfactorily, the true source of this feeling, or of that
soothing emotion which the sight of the country, or a lively description
of rural objects hardly ever fails to infuse into the mind. Some have
ascribed this feeling to the natural beauty of the objects themselves;
others to the freedom from care, the silence and tranquillity which
scenes of retirement afford; others to the healthy and innocent
employments of a country life; others to the simplicity of country
manners, and others to a variety of different causes; but none to the
right one. All these, indeed, have their effect; but there is another
principal one which has not been touched upon, or only slightly glanced
at. I will not, however, imitate Mr. Horne Tooke, who after enumerating
seventeen different definitions of the verb, and laughing at them all as
deficient and nugatory, at the end of two quarto volumes does not tell
us what the verb really is, and has left posterity to pluck out ‘the
heart of his mystery.’ I will say at once what it is that distinguishes
this interest from others, and that is its _abstractedness_. The
interest we feel in human nature is exclusive, and confined to the
individual; the interest we feel in external nature is common, and
transferable from one object to all others of the same class. Thus.
Rousseau in his Confessions relates, that when he took possession of his
room at Annecy, he found that he could see ‘a little spot of green’ from
his window, which endeared his situation the more to him, because, he
says, it was the first time he had had this object constantly before him
since he left Boissy, the place where he was at school when a child.[7]
Some such feeling as that here described will be found lurking at the
bottom of all our attachments of this sort. Were it not for the
recollections habitually associated with them, natural objects could not
interest the mind in the manner they do. No doubt, the sky is beautiful,
the clouds sail majestically along its bosom; the sun is cheering; there
is something exquisitely graceful in the manner in which a plant or tree
puts forth its branches; the motion with which they bend and tremble in
the evening breeze is soft and lovely; there is music in the babbling of
a brook; the view from the top of a mountain is full of grandeur; nor
can we behold the ocean with indifference. Or, as the Minstrel sweetly
sings,
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