The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
The author has little or nothing to do with it.
Mr. Scott has great intuitive power of fancy, great vividness of pencil
in placing external objects and events before the eye. The force of his
mind is picturesque, rather than _moral_. He gives more of the features
of nature than the soul of passion. He conveys the distinct outlines and
visible changes in outward objects, rather than ‘their mortal
consequences.’ He is very inferior to Lord Byron in intense passion, to
Moore in delightful fancy, to Mr. Wordsworth in profound sentiment: but
he has more picturesque power than any of them; that is, he places the
objects themselves, about which _they_ might feel and think, in a much
more striking point of view, with greater variety of dress and attitude,
and with more local truth of colouring. His imagery is Gothic and
grotesque. The manners and actions have the interest and curiosity
belonging to a wild country and a distant period of time. Few
descriptions have a more complete reality, a more striking appearance of
life and motion, than that of the warriors in the Lady of the Lake, who
start up at the command of Rhoderic Dhu, from their concealment under
the fern, and disappear again in an instant. The Lay of the Last
Minstrel and Marmion are the first, and perhaps the best of his works.
The Goblin Page, in the first of these, is a very interesting and
inscrutable little personage. In reading these poems, I confess I am a
little disconcerted, in turning over the page, to find Mr. Westall’s
pictures, which always seem _fac-similes_ of the persons represented,
with ancient costume and a theatrical air. This may be a compliment to
Mr. Westall, but it is not one to Walter Scott. The truth is, there is a
modern air in the midst of the antiquarian research of Mr. Scott’s
poetry. It is history or tradition in masquerade. Not only the crust of
old words and images is worn off with time,—the substance is grown
comparatively light and worthless. The forms are old and uncouth; but
the spirit is effeminate and frivolous. This is a deduction from the
praise I have given to his pencil for extreme fidelity, though it has
been no obstacle to its drawing-room success. He has just hit the town
between the romantic and the fashionable; and between the two, secured
all classes of readers on his side. In a word, I conceive that he is to
the great poet, what an excellent mimic is to a great actor. There is no
determinate impression left on the mind by reading his poetry. It has no
results. The reader rises up from the perusal with new images and
associations, but he remains the same man that he was before. A great
mind is one that moulds the minds of others. Mr. Scott has put the
Border Minstrelsy and scattered traditions of the country into easy,
animated verse. But the Notes to his poems are just as entertaining as
the poems themselves, and his poems are only entertaining.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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