The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
We affect to wonder at Shakespear, and one or two more of that period,
as solitary instances upon record; whereas it is our own dearth of
information that makes the waste; for there is no time more populous of
intellect, or more prolific of intellectual wealth, than the one we are
speaking of. Shakespear did not look upon himself in this light, as a
sort of monster of poetical genius, or on his contemporaries as ‘less
than smallest dwarfs,’ when he speaks with true, not false modesty, of
himself and them, and of his wayward thoughts, ‘desiring this man’s art,
and that man’s scope.’ We fancy that there were no such men, that could
either add to or take any thing away from him, but such there were. He
indeed overlooks and commands the admiration of posterity, but he does
it from the _tableland_ of the age in which he lived. He towered above
his fellows, ‘in shape and gesture proudly eminent’; but he was one of a
race of giants, the tallest, the strongest, the most graceful, and
beautiful of them; but it was a common and a noble brood. He was not
something sacred and aloof from the vulgar herd of men, but shook hands
with nature and the circumstances of the time, and is distinguished from
his immediate contemporaries, not in kind, but in degree and greater
variety of excellence. He did not form a class or species by himself,
but belonged to a class or species. His age was necessary to him; nor
could he have been wrenched from his place in the edifice of which he
was so conspicuous a part, without equal injury to himself and it. Mr.
Wordsworth says of Milton, ‘that his soul was like a star, and dwelt
apart.’ This cannot be said with any propriety of Shakespear, who
certainly moved in a constellation of bright luminaries, and ‘drew after
him a third part of the heavens.’ If we allow, for argument’s sake (or
for truth’s, which is better), that he was in himself equal to all his
competitors put together; yet there was more dramatic excellence in that
age than in the whole of the period that has elapsed since. If his
contemporaries, with their united strength, would hardly make one
Shakespear, certain it is that all his successors would not make half a
one. With the exception of a single writer, Otway, and of a single play
of his (Venice Preserved), there is nobody in tragedy and dramatic
poetry (I do not here speak of comedy) to be compared to the great men
of the age of Shakespear, and immediately after. They are a mighty
phalanx of kindred spirits closing him round, moving in the same orbit,
and impelled by the same causes in their whirling and eccentric career.
They had the same faults and the same excellences; the same strength and
depth and richness, the same truth of character, passion, imagination,
thought and language, thrown, heaped, massed together without careful
polishing or exact method, but poured out in unconcerned profusion from
the lap of nature and genius in boundless and unrivalled magnificence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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