The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Marlowe is a name that stands high, and almost first in this list of
dramatic worthies. He was a little before Shakespear’s time,[15] and has
a marked character both from him and the rest. There is a lust of power
in his writings, a hunger and thirst after unrighteousness, a glow of
the imagination, unhallowed by any thing but its own energies. His
thoughts burn within him like a furnace with bickering flames; or
throwing out black smoke and mists, that hide the dawn of genius, or
like a poisonous mineral, corrode the heart. His Life and Death of
Doctor Faustus, though an imperfect and unequal performance, is his
greatest work. Faustus himself is a rude sketch, but it is a gigantic
one. This character may be considered as a personification of the pride
of will and eagerness of curiosity, sublimed beyond the reach of fear
and remorse. He is hurried away, and, as it were, devoured by a
tormenting desire to enlarge his knowledge to the utmost bounds of
nature and art, and to extend his power with his knowledge. He would
realise all the fictions of a lawless imagination, would solve the most
subtle speculations of abstract reason; and for this purpose, sets at
defiance all mortal consequences, and leagues himself with demoniacal
power, with ‘fate and metaphysical aid.’ The idea of witchcraft and
necromancy, once the dread of the vulgar and the darling of the
visionary recluse, seems to have had its origin in the restless tendency
of the human mind, to conceive of and aspire to more than it can
atchieve by natural means, and in the obscure apprehension that the
gratification of this extravagant and unauthorised desire, can only be
attained by the sacrifice of all our ordinary hopes, and better
prospects to the infernal agents that lend themselves to its
accomplishment. Such is the foundation of the present story. Faustus, in
his impatience to fulfil at once and for a moment, for a few short
years, all the desires and conceptions of his soul, is willing to give
in exchange his soul and body to the great enemy of mankind. Whatever he
fancies, becomes by this means present to his sense: whatever he
commands, is done. He calls back time past, and anticipates the future:
the visions of antiquity pass before him, Babylon in all its glory,
Paris and Œnone: all the projects of philosophers, or creations of the
poet pay tribute at his feet: all the delights of fortune, of ambition,
of pleasure, and of learning are centered in his person; and from a
short-lived dream of supreme felicity and drunken power, he sinks into
an abyss of darkness and perdition. This is the alternative to which he
submits; the bond which he signs with his blood! As the outline of the
character is grand and daring, the execution is abrupt and fearful. The
thoughts are vast and irregular; and the style halts and staggers under
them, ‘with uneasy steps’;—‘such footing found the sole of unblest
feet.’ There is a little fustian and incongruity of metaphor now and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account