The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
LUST’S DOMINION; _or_, THE LASCIVIOUS QUEEN, is referable to the same
general style of writing; and is a striking picture, or rather
caricature, of the unrestrained love of power, not as connected with
learning, but with regal ambition and external sway. There is a good
deal of the same intense passion, the same recklessness of purpose, the
same smouldering fire within: but there is not any of the same relief to
the mind in the lofty imaginative nature of the subject; and the
continual repetition of plain practical villainy and undigested horrors
disgusts the sense, and blunts the interest. The mind is hardened into
obduracy, not melted into sympathy, by such bare-faced and barbarous
cruelty. Eleazar, the Moor, is such another character as Aaron in Titus
Andronicus, and this play might be set down without injustice as
‘pue-fellow’ to that. I should think Marlowe has a much fairer claim to
be the author of Titus Andronicus than Shakespear, at least from
internal evidence; and the argument of Schlegel, that it must have been
Shakespear’s, because there was no one else capable of producing either
its faults or beauties, fails in each particular. The Queen is the same
character in both these plays; and the business of the plot is carried
on in much the same revolting manner, by making the nearest friends and
relatives of the wretched victims the instruments of their sufferings
and persecution by an arch-villain. To shew however, that the same
strong-braced tone of passionate declamation is kept up, take the speech
of Eleazar on refusing the proffered crown:
‘What do none rise?
No, no, for kings indeed are Deities.
And who’d not (as the sun) in brightness shine?
To be the greatest is to be divine.
Who among millions would not be the mightiest?
To sit in godlike state; to have all eyes
Dazzled with admiration, and all tongues
Shouting loud prayers; to rob every heart
Of love; to have the strength of every arm;
A sovereign’s name, why ’tis a sovereign charm.
This glory round about me hath thrown beams:
I have stood upon the top of Fortune’s wheel,
And backward turn’d the iron screw of fate.
The destinies have spun a silken thread
About my life; yet thus I cast aside
The shape of majesty, and on my knee
To this Imperial state lowly resign
This usurpation; wiping off your fears
Which stuck so hard upon me.’
This is enough to shew the unabated vigour of the author’s style. This
strain is certainly doing justice to the pride of ambition, and the
imputed majesty of kings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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