The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
The same remarks will apply, with certain modifications, to other
remaining works of this writer, the Royal King and Loyal Subject, a
Challenge for Beauty, and the English Traveller. The barb of misfortune
is sheathed in the mildness of the writer’s temperament, and the story
jogs on very comfortably, without effort or resistance, to the
_euthanasia_ of the catastrophe. In two of these, the person principally
aggrieved survives, and feels himself none the worse for it. The most
splendid passage in Heywood’s comedies is the account of Shipwreck by
Drink, in the English Traveller, which was the foundation of Cowley’s
Latin Poem, _Naufragium Joculare_.
The names of Middleton and Rowley, with which I shall conclude this
Lecture, generally appear together as two writers who frequently
combined their talents in the production of joint-pieces. Middleton
(judging from their separate works) was ‘the more potent spirit’ of the
two; but they were neither of them equal to some others. Rowley appears
to have excelled in describing a certain amiable quietness of
disposition and disinterested tone of morality, carried almost to a
paradoxical excess, as in his Fair Quarrel, and in the comedy of A Woman
never Vexed, which is written, in many parts, with a pleasing simplicity
and _naiveté_ equal to the novelty of the conception. Middleton’s style
was not marked by any peculiar quality of his own, but was made up, in
equal proportions, of the faults and excellences common to his
contemporaries. In his Women Beware Women, there is a rich marrowy vein
of internal sentiment, with fine occasional insight into human nature,
and cool cutting irony of expression. He is lamentably deficient in the
plot and denouement of the story. It is like the rough draught of a
tragedy, with a number of fine things thrown in, and the best made use
of first; but it tends to no fixed goal, and the interest decreases,
instead of increasing, as we read on, for want of previous arrangement
and an eye to the whole. We have fine studies of heads, a piece of
richly-coloured drapery, ‘a foot, an hand, an eye from Nature drawn,
that’s worth a history’; but the groups are ill disposed, nor are the
figures proportioned to each other or the size of the canvas. The
author’s power is _in_ the subject, not _over_ it; or he is in
possession of excellent materials, which he husbands very ill. This
character, though it applies more particularly to Middleton, might be
applied generally to the age. Shakespear alone seemed to stand over his
work, and to do what he pleased with it. He saw to the end of what he
was about, and with the same faculty of lending himself to the impulses
of Nature and the impression of the moment, never forgot that he himself
had a task to perform, nor the place which each figure ought to occupy
in his general design.—The characters of Livia, of Bianca, of Leantio
and his Mother, in the play of which I am speaking, are all admirably
drawn.
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