The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
The character of Felice in this play is an admirable satirical
accompaniment, and is the favourite character of this author (in all
probability his own), that of a shrewd, contemplative cynic, and
sarcastic spectator in the drama of human life. It runs through all his
plays, is shared by Quadratus and Lampatho in WHAT YOU WILL (it is into
the mouth of the last of these that he has put that fine invective
against the uses of philosophy, in the account of himself and his
spaniel, ‘who still slept while he baus’d leaves, tossed o’er the
dunces, por’d on the old print’), and is at its height in the Fawn and
Malevole, in his Parasitaster and Malcontent. These two comedies are his
_chef d’œuvres_. The character of the Duke Hercules of Ferrara,
disguised as the Parasite, in the first of these, is well sustained
throughout, with great sense, dignity, and spirit. He is a wise censurer
of men and things, and rails at the world with charitable bitterness. He
may put in a claim to a sort of family likeness to the Duke, in Measure
for Measure: only the latter descends from his elevation to watch in
secret over serious crimes; the other is only a spy on private follies.
There is something in this cast of character (at least in comedy—perhaps
it neutralizes the tone and interest in tragedy), that finds a wonderful
reciprocity in the breast of the reader or audience. It forms a kind of
middle term or point of union between the busy actors in the scene and
the indifferent byestander, insinuates the plot, and suggests a number
of good wholesome reflections, for the sagacity and honesty of which we
do not fail to take credit to ourselves. We are let into its confidence,
and have a perfect reliance on its sincerity. Our sympathy with it is
without any drawback; for it has no part to perform itself, and ‘is
nothing, if not critical,’ It is a sure card to play. We may doubt the
motives of heroic actions, or differ about the just limits and extreme
workings of the passions; but the professed misanthrope is a character
that no one need feel any scruples in trusting, since the dislike of
folly and knavery in the abstract is common to knaves and fools with the
wise and honest! Besides the instructive moral vein of Hercules as the
Fawn or Parasitaster, which contains a world of excellent matter, most
aptly and wittily delivered; there are two other characters perfectly
hit off, Gonzago the old prince of Urbino, and Granuffo, one of his
lords in waiting. The loquacious, good-humoured, undisguised vanity of
the one is excellently relieved by the silent gravity of the other. The
wit of this last character (Granuffo) consists in his not speaking a
word through the whole play; he never contradicts what is said, and only
assents by implication. He is a most infallible courtier, and follows
the prince like his shadow, who thus graces his pretensions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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