The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
In reading all this, one is somehow reminded perpetually of Mr. Kean’s
acting: in Shakespear we do not often think of him, except in those
parts which he constantly acts, and in those one cannot forget him. I
might observe on the above passage, in excuse for some bluntnesses of
style, that the ideal barrier between names and things seems to have
been greater then than now. Words have become instruments of more
importance than formerly. To mention certain actions, is almost to
participate in them, as if consciousness were the same as guilt. The
standard of delicacy varies at different periods, as it does in
different countries, and is not a general test of superiority. The
French, who pique themselves (and justly, in some particulars) on their
quickness of tact and refinement of breeding, say and do things which
we, a plainer and coarser people, could not think of without a blush.
What would seem gross allusions to us at present, were without offence
to our ancestors, and many things passed for jests with them, or matters
of indifference, which would not now be endured. Refinement of language,
however, does not keep pace with simplicity of manners. The severity of
criticism exercised in our theatres towards some unfortunate straggling
phrases in the old comedies, is but an ambiguous compliment to the
immaculate purity of modern times. Marston’s style was by no means more
guarded than that of his contemporaries. He was also much more of a
free-thinker than Marlowe, and there is a frequent, and not unfavourable
allusion in his works, to later sceptical opinions.—In the play of the
Malcontent we meet with an occasional mixture of comic gaiety, to
relieve the more serious and painful business of the scene, as in the
easy loquacious effrontery of the old _intriguante_ Maquerella, and in
the ludicrous facility with which the idle courtiers avoid or seek the
notice of Malevole, as he is in or out of favour; but the general tone
and import of the piece is severe and moral. The plot is somewhat too
intricate and too often changed (like the shifting of a scene), so as to
break and fritter away the interest at the end; but the part of Aurelia,
the Duchess of Pietro Jacomo, a dissolute and proud-spirited woman, is
the highest strain of Marston’s pen. The scene in particular, in which
she receives and exults in the supposed news of her husband’s death, is
nearly unequalled in boldness of conception and in the unrestrained
force of passion, taking away not only the consciousness of guilt, but
overcoming the sense of shame.[21]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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