The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Webster would, I think, be a greater dramatic genius than Deckar, if he
had the same originality; and perhaps is so, even without it. His White
Devil and Duchess of Malfy, upon the whole perhaps, come the nearest to
Shakespear of any thing we have upon record; the only drawback to them,
the only shade of imputation that can be thrown upon them, ‘by which
they lose some colour,’ is, that they are too like Shakespear, and often
direct imitations of him, both in general conception and individual
expression. So far, there is nobody else whom it would be either so
difficult or so desirable to imitate; but it would have been still
better, if all his characters had been entirely his own, had stood out
as much from others, resting only on their own naked merits, as that of
the honest Hidalgo, on whose praises I have dwelt so much above. Deckar
has, I think, more truth of character, more instinctive depth of
sentiment, more of the unconscious simplicity of nature; but he does
not, out of his own stores, clothe his subject with the same richness of
imagination, or the same glowing colours of language. Deckar excels in
giving expression to certain habitual, deeply-rooted feelings, which
remain pretty much the same in all circumstances, the simple
uncompounded elements of nature and passion:—Webster gives more scope to
their various combinations and changeable aspects, brings them into
dramatic play by contrast and comparison, flings them into a state of
fusion by a kindled fancy, makes them describe a wider arc of
oscillation from the impulse of unbridled passion, and carries both
terror and pity to a more painful and sometimes unwarrantable excess.
Deckar is contented with the historic picture of suffering; Webster goes
on to suggest horrible imaginings. The pathos of the one tells home and
for itself; the other adorns his sentiments with some image of tender or
awful beauty. In a word, Deckar is more like Chaucer or Boccaccio; as
Webster’s mind appears to have been cast more in the mould of
Shakespear’s, as well naturally as from studious emulation. The
Bellafront and Vittoria Corombona of these two excellent writers, shew
their different powers and turn of mind. The one is all softness; the
other ‘all fire and air.’ The faithful wife of Matheo sits at home
drooping, ‘like the female dove, the whilst her golden couplets are
disclosed’; while the insulted and persecuted Vittoria darts killing
scorn and pernicious beauty at her enemies. This White Devil (as she is
called) is made fair as the leprosy, dazzling as the lightning. She is
dressed like a bride in her wrongs and her revenge. In the trial-scene
in particular, her sudden indignant answers to the questions that are
asked her, startle the hearers. Nothing can be imagined finer than the
whole conduct and conception of this scene, than her scorn of her
accusers and of herself. The sincerity of her sense of guilt triumphs
over the hypocrisy of their affected and official contempt for it. In
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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