The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
The Revenger’s Tragedy, by Cyril Tourneur, is the only other drama equal
to these and to Shakespear, in ‘the dazzling fence of impassioned
argument,’ in pregnant illustration, and in those profound reaches of
thought, which lay open the soul of feeling. The play, on the whole,
does not answer to the expectations it excites; but the appeals of
Castiza to her mother, who endeavours to corrupt her virtuous
resolutions, ‘Mother, come from that poisonous woman there,’ with others
of the like kind, are of as high and abstracted an essence of poetry, as
any of those above mentioned.
In short, the great characteristic of the elder dramatic writers is,
that there is nothing theatrical about them. In reading them, you only
think how the persons, into whose mouths certain sentiments are put,
would have spoken or looked: in reading Dryden and others of that
school, you only think, as the authors themselves seem to have done, how
they would be ranted on the stage by some buskined hero or
tragedy-queen. In this respect, indeed, some of his more obscure
contemporaries have the advantage over Shakespear himself, inasmuch as
we have never seen their works represented on the stage; and there is no
stage-trick to remind us of it. The characters of their heroes have not
been cut down to fit into the prompt-book, nor have we ever seen their
names flaring in the play-bills in small or large capitals.—I do not
mean to speak disrespectfully of the stage; but I think higher still of
nature, and next to that, of books. They are the nearest to our
thoughts: they wind into the heart; the poet’s verse slides into the
current of our blood. We read them when young, we remember them when
old. We read there of what has happened to others; we feel that it has
happened to ourselves. They are to be had every where cheap and good. We
breathe but the air of books: we owe every thing to their authors, on
this side barbarism; and we pay them easily with contempt, while living,
and with an epitaph, when dead! Michael Angelo is beyond the Alps; Mrs.
Siddons has left the stage and us to mourn her loss. Were it not so,
there are neither picture-galleries nor theatres-royal on
Salisbury-plain, where I write this; but here, even here, with a few old
authors, I can manage to get through the summer or the winter months,
without ever knowing what it is to feel _ennui_. They sit with me at
breakfast; they walk out with me before dinner. After a long walk
through unfrequented tracks, after starting the hare from the fern, or
hearing the wing of the raven rustling above my head, or being greeted
by the woodman’s ‘stern good-night,’ as he strikes into his narrow
homeward path, I can ‘take mine ease at mine inn,’ beside the blazing
hearth, and shake hands with Signor Orlando Friscobaldo, as the oldest
acquaintance I have. Ben Jonson, learned Chapman, Master Webster, and
Master Heywood, are there; and seated round, discourse the silent hours
away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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