The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Maid’s Tragedy was forbidden to be acted in the reign of Charles II. as
countenancing the doctrine of regicide. Aspatia is a beautiful sketch of
resigned and heart-broken melancholy; and Calianax, a blunt, satirical
courtier, is a character of much humour and novelty. There are striking
passages here and there, but fewer than in almost any of their plays.
Amintor’s speech to Evadne, when she makes confession of her
unlooked-for remorse, is, I think, the finest.
——‘Do not mock me:
Though I am tame, and bred up with my wrongs,
Which are my foster-brothers, I may leap,
Like a hand-wolf, into my natural wildness,
And do an outrage. Prithee, do not mock me!’
KING AND NO KING, which is on a strangely chosen subject as strangely
treated, is very superior in power and effect. There is an unexpected
reservation in the plot, which, in some measure, relieves the
painfulness of the impression. Arbaces is painted in gorgeous, but not
alluring colours. His vain-glorious pretensions and impatience of
contradiction are admirably displayed, and are so managed as to produce
an involuntary comic effect to temper the lofty tone of tragedy,
particularly in the scenes in which he affects to treat his vanquished
enemy with such condescending kindness; and perhaps this display of
upstart pride was meant by the authors as an oblique satire on his low
origin, which is afterwards discovered. His pride of self-will and
fierce impetuosity, are the same in war and in love. The haughty
voluptuousness and pampered effeminacy of his character admit neither
respect for his misfortunes, nor pity for his errors. His ambition is a
fever in the blood; and his love is a sudden transport of ungovernable
caprice that brooks no restraint, and is intoxicated with the lust of
power, even in the lap of pleasure, and the sanctuary of the affections.
The passion of Panthea is, as it were, a reflection from, and lighted at
the shrine of her lover’s flagrant vanity. In the elevation of his rank,
and in the consciousness of his personal accomplishments, he seems
firmly persuaded (and by sympathy to persuade others) that there is
nothing in the world which can be an object of liking or admiration but
himself. The first birth and declaration of this perverted sentiment to
himself, when he meets with Panthea after his return from conquest,
fostered by his presumptuous infatuation and the heat of his inflammable
passions, and the fierce and lordly tone in which he repels the
suggestion of the natural obstacles to his sudden phrenzy, are in
Beaumont and Fletcher’s most daring manner: but the rest is not equal.
What may be called the love-scenes are equally gross and commonplace;
and instead of any thing like delicacy or a struggle of different
feelings, have all the indecency and familiarity of a brothel. Bessus, a
comic character in this play, is a swaggering coward, something between
Parolles and Falstaff.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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