The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
‘Brightest, if there be remaining
Any service, without feigning
I will do it; were I set
To catch the nimble wind, or get
Shadows gliding on the green.’
It would be a task no less difficult than this, to follow the flight of
the poet’s Muse, or catch her fleeting graces, fluttering her golden
wings, and singing in notes angelical of youth, of love, and joy!
There is only one affected and ridiculous character in this drama, that
of Thenot in love with Clorin. He is attached to her for her inviolable
fidelity to her buried husband, and wishes her not to grant his suit,
lest it should put an end to his passion. Thus he pleads to her against
himself:
——‘If you yield, I die
To all affection; ’tis that loyalty
You tie unto this grave I so admire;
And yet there’s something else I would desire,
If you would hear me, but withal deny.
Oh Pan, what an uncertain destiny
Hangs over all my hopes! I will retire;
For if I longer stay, this double fire
Will lick my life up.’
This is paltry quibbling. It is spurious logic, not genuine feeling. A
pedant may hang his affections on the point of a dilemma in this manner;
but nature does not sophisticate; or when she does, it is to gain her
ends, not to defeat them.
The Sullen Shepherd turns out too dark a character in the end, and gives
a shock to the gentle and pleasing sentiments inspired throughout.
The resemblance of Comus to this poem is not so great as has been
sometimes contended, nor are the particular allusions important or
frequent. Whatever Milton copied, he made his own. In reading the
Faithful Shepherdess, we find ourselves breathing the moonlight air
under the cope of heaven, and wander by forest side or fountain, among
fresh dews and flowers, following our vagrant fancies, or smit with the
love of nature’s works. In reading Milton’s Comus, and most of his other
works, we seem to be entering a lofty dome raised over our heads and
ascending to the skies, and as if nature and every thing in it were but
a temple and an image consecrated by the poet’s art to the worship of
virtue and pure religion. The speech of Clorin, after she has been
alarmed by the Satyr, is the only one of which Milton has made a free
use.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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