The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Ford is not so great a favourite with me as with some others, from whose
judgment I dissent with diffidence. It has been lamented that the play
of his which has been most admired (’Tis Pity She’s a Whore) had not a
less exceptionable subject. I do not know, but I suspect that the
exceptionableness of the subject is that which constitutes the chief
merit of the play. The repulsiveness of the story is what gives it its
critical interest; for it is a studiously prosaic statement of facts,
and naked declaration of passions. It was not the least of Shakespear’s
praise, that he never tampered with unfair subjects. His genius was
above it; his taste kept aloof from it. I do not deny the power of
simple painting and polished style in this tragedy in general, and of a
great deal more in some few of the scenes, particularly in the quarrel
between Annabella and her husband, which is wrought up to a pitch of
demoniac scorn and phrensy with consummate art and knowledge; but I do
not find much other power in the author (generally speaking) than that
of playing with edged tools, and knowing the use of poisoned weapons.
And what confirms me in this opinion is the comparative inefficiency of
his other plays. Except the last scene of the Broken Heart (which I
think extravagant—others may think it sublime, and be right) they are
merely exercises of style and effusions of wire-drawn sentiment. Where
they have not the sting of illicit passion, they are quite pointless,
and seem painted on gauze, or spun of cobwebs. The affected brevity and
division of some of the lines into hemistichs, &c. so as to make in one
case a mathematical stair-case of the words and answers given to
different speakers,[25] is an instance of frigid and ridiculous
pedantry. An artificial elaborateness is the general characteristic of
Ford’s style. In this respect his plays resemble Miss Baillie’s more
than any others I am acquainted with, and are quite distinct from the
exuberance and unstudied force which characterised his immediate
predecessors. There is too much of scholastic subtlety, an innate
perversity of understanding or predominance of will, which either seeks
the irritation of inadmissible subjects, or to stimulate its own
faculties by taking the most barren, and making something out of
nothing, in a spirit of contradiction. He does not _draw along with_ the
reader: he does not work upon our sympathy, but on our antipathy or our
indifference; and there is as little of the social or gregarious
principle in his productions as there appears to have been in his
personal habits, if we are to believe Sir John Suckling, who says of him
in the Sessions of the Poets—
‘In the dumps John Ford alone by himself sat
With folded arms and melancholy hat.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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