The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Ben Jonson’s detached poetry I like much, as indeed I do all about him,
except when he degraded himself by ‘the laborious foolery’ of some of
his farcical characters, which he could not deal with sportively, and
only made stupid and pedantic. I have been blamed for what I have said,
more than once, in disparagement of Ben Jonson’s comic humour; but I
think he was himself aware of his infirmity, and has (not improbably)
alluded to it in the following speech of Crites in Cynthia’s Revels.
‘Oh, how despised and base a thing is man,
If he not strive to erect his groveling thoughts
Above the strain of flesh! But how more cheap,
When even his best and understanding part
(The crown and strength of all his faculties)
Floats like a dead-drown’d body, on the stream
Of vulgar humour, mix’d with common’st dregs:
I suffer for their guilt now; and my soul
(Like one that looks on ill-affected eyes)
Is hurt with mere intention on their follies.
Why will I view them then? my sense might ask me:
Or is’t a rarity or some new object
That strains my strict observance to this point:
But such is the perverseness of our nature,
That if we once but fancy levity,
(How antic and ridiculous soever
It suit with us) yet will our muffled thought
Chuse rather not to see it than avoid it, &c.’
Ben Jonson had self-knowledge and self-reflection enough to apply this
to himself. His tenaciousness on the score of critical objections does
not prove that he was not conscious of them himself, but the contrary.
The greatest egotists are those whom it is impossible to offend, because
they are wholly and incurably blind to their own defects; or if they
could be made to see them, would instantly convert them into so many
beauty-spots and ornamental graces. Ben Jonson’s fugitive and lighter
pieces are not devoid of the characteristic merits of that class of
composition; but still often in the happiest of them, there is a
specific gravity in the author’s pen, that sinks him to the bottom of
his subject, though buoyed up for a time with art and painted plumes,
and produces a strange mixture of the mechanical and fanciful, of poetry
and prose, in his songs and odes. For instance, one of his most airy
effusions is the Triumph of his Mistress: yet there are some lines in it
that seem inserted almost by way of burlesque. It is however well worth
repeating.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account