The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Thomson is the best of our descriptive poets: for he gives most of the
poetry of natural description. Others have been quite equal to him, or
have surpassed him, as Cowper for instance, in the picturesque part of
his art, in marking the peculiar features and curious details of
objects;—no one has yet come up to him in giving the sum total of their
effects, their varying influences on the mind. He does not go into the
_minutiæ_ of a landscape, but describes the vivid impression which the
whole makes upon his own imagination; and thus transfers the same
unbroken, unimpaired impression to the imagination of his readers. The
colours with which he paints seem yet wet and breathing, like those of
the living statue in the Winter’s Tale. Nature in his descriptions is
seen growing around us, fresh and lusty as in itself. We feel the effect
of the atmosphere, its humidity or clearness, its heat or cold, the glow
of summer, the gloom of winter, the tender promise of the spring, the
full overshadowing foliage, the declining pomp and deepening tints of
autumn. He transports us to the scorching heat of vertical suns, or
plunges us into the chilling horrors and desolation of the frozen zone.
We hear the snow drifting against the broken casement without, and see
the fire blazing on the hearth within. The first scattered drops of a
vernal shower patter on the leaves above our heads, or the coming storm
resounds through the leafless groves. In a word, he describes not to the
eye alone, but to the other senses, and to the whole man. He puts his
heart into his subject, writes as he feels, and humanises whatever he
touches. He makes all his descriptions teem with life and vivifying
soul. His faults were those of his style—of the author and the man; but
the original genius of the poet, the pith and marrow of his imagination,
the fine natural mould in which his feelings were bedded, were too much
for him to counteract by neglect, or affectation, or false ornaments. It
is for this reason that he is, perhaps, the most popular of all our
poets, treating of a subject that all can understand, and in a way that
is interesting to all alike, to the ignorant or the refined, because he
gives back the impression which the things themselves make upon us in
nature. ‘That,’ said a man of genius, seeing a little shabby soiled copy
of Thomson’s Seasons lying on the window-seat of an obscure country
alehouse—‘That is true fame!’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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