The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
were beyond the middle line of beauty, and catching the eye of the
spectator. It was less, however, my intention to hazard any speculations
of my own, than to confirm the common-sense feelings on the subject by
Sir Joshua’s own admissions in different places. In the Tenth Discourse,
speaking of some objections to the Apollo, he has these remarkable
words—
‘In regard to the last objection (_viz._ that the lower half of the
figure is longer than just proportion allows) it must be remembered,
that Apollo is here in the exertion of _one of his peculiar powers_,
which is swiftness; he has therefore that proportion which is best
adapted to that character. This is no more incorrectness, than when
there is given to an Hercules an extraordinary swelling and strength of
muscles.’—Vol. II. p. 20.
Strength and activity then do not depend on the middle form; and the
middle form is to be sacrificed to the representation of these positive
qualities. Character is thus allowed not only to be an integrant part of
the antique and classical style of art, but even to take precedence of
and set aside the abstract idea of beauty. Little more would be required
to justify Hogarth in his Gothic resolution, that if he were to make a
figure of Charon, he would give him bandy legs, because watermen are
generally bandy-legged. It is very well to talk of the abstract idea of
a man or of a God, but if you come to any thing like an intelligible
proposition, you must either individualise and define, or destroy the
very idea you contemplate. Sir Joshua goes into this question at
considerable length in the Third Discourse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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