The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
The author of the Prometheus Unbound (to take an individual instance of
the last character) has a fire in his eye, a fever in his blood, a
maggot in his brain, a hectic flutter in his speech, which mark out the
philosophic fanatic. He is sanguine-complexioned, and shrill-voiced. As
is often observable in the case of religious enthusiasts, there is a
slenderness of constitutional _stamina_, which renders the flesh no
match for the spirit. His bending, flexible form appears to take no
strong hold of things, does not grapple with the world about him, but
slides from it like a river—
‘And in its liquid texture mortal wound
Receives no more than can the fluid air.’
The shock of accident, the weight of authority make no impression on his
opinions, which retire like a feather, or rise from the encounter
unhurt, through their own buoyancy. He is clogged by no dull system of
realities, no earth-bound feelings, no rooted prejudices, by nothing
that belongs to the mighty trunk and hard husk of nature and habit, but
is drawn up by irresistible levity to the regions of mere speculation
and fancy, to the sphere of air and fire, where his delighted spirit
floats in ‘seas of pearl and clouds of amber.’ There is no _caput
mortuum_ of worn-out, thread-bare experience to serve as ballast to his
mind; it is all volatile intellectual salt of tartar, that refuses to
combine its evanescent, inflammable essence with any thing solid or any
thing lasting. Bubbles are to him the only realities:—touch them, and
they vanish. Curiosity is the only proper category of his mind, and
though a man in knowledge, he is a child in feeling. Hence he puts every
thing into a metaphysical crucible to judge of it himself and exhibit it
to others as a subject of interesting experiment, without first making
it over to the ordeal of his common sense or trying it on his heart.
This faculty of speculating at random on all questions may in its
overgrown and uninformed state do much mischief without intending it,
like an overgrown child with the power of a man. Mr. Shelley has been
accused of vanity—I think he is chargeable with extreme levity; but this
levity is so great, that I do not believe he is sensible of its
consequences. He strives to overturn all established creeds and systems:
but this is in him an effect of constitution. He runs before the most
extravagant opinions, but this is because he is held back by none of the
merely mechanical checks of sympathy and habit. He tampers with all
sorts of obnoxious subjects, but it is less because he is gratified with
the rankness of the taint, than captivated with the intellectual
phosphoric light they emit. It would seem that he wished not so much to
convince or inform as to shock the public by the tenor of his
productions, but I suspect he is more intent upon startling himself with
his electrical experiments in morals and philosophy; and though they may
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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