The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
This historical play gives the lie to the above theory pretty broadly,
yet delicately. Our heroine is as vain as she is ignorant, and as
unprincipled as she is both; and without an idea or wish of any kind but
that of adorning her person in the glass, and being called and thought a
lady, something superior to a citizen’s wife.[51] She is so bent on
finery that she believes in miracles to obtain it, and expects the
fairies to bring it her.[52] She is quite above thinking of a
settlement, jointure, or pin-money. She takes the will for the deed all
through the piece, and is so besotted with this ignorant, vulgar notion
of rank and title as a real thing that cannot be counterfeited, that she
is dupe of her own fine stratagems, and marries a gull, a dolt, a broken
adventurer for an accomplished and brave gentleman. Her meanness is
equal to her folly and her pride (and nothing can be greater), yet she
holds out on the strength of her original pretensions for a long time,
and plays the upstart with decent and imposing consistency. Indeed her
infatuation and caprices are akin to the flighty perversity of a
disordered imagination; and another turn of the wheel of good or evil
fortune would have sent her to keep company with Hogarth’s
_Merveilleuses_ in Bedlam, or with Deckar’s group of coquets in the same
place. The other parts of the play are a dreary lee-shore, like
Cuckold’s Point on the coast of Essex, where the preconcerted shipwreck
takes place that winds up the catastrophe of the piece. But this is also
characteristic of the age, and serves as a contrast to the airy and
factitious character which is the principal figure in the plot. We had
made but little progress from that point till Hogarth’s time, if Hogarth
is to be believed in his description of city manners. How wonderfully we
have distanced it since!
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