The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Orion, the subject of this landscape, was the classical Nimrod; and is
called by Homer, ‘a hunter of shadows, himself a shade.’ He was the son
of Neptune; and having lost an eye in some affray between the Gods and
men, was told that if he would go to meet the rising sun, he would
recover his sight. He is represented setting out on his journey, with
men on his shoulders to guide him, a bow in his hand, and Diana in the
clouds greeting him. He stalks along, a giant upon earth, and reels and
falters in his gait, as if just awaked out of sleep, or uncertain of his
way;—you see his blindness, though his back is turned. Mists rise around
him, and veil the sides of the green forests; earth is dank and fresh
with dews, the ‘grey dawn and the Pleiades before him dance,’ and in the
distance are seen the blue hills and sullen ocean. Nothing was ever more
finely conceived or done. It breathes the spirit of the morning; its
moisture, its repose, its obscurity, waiting the miracle of light to
kindle it into smiles: the whole is, like the principal figure in it, ‘a
forerunner of the dawn.’ The same atmosphere tinges and imbues every
object, the same dull light ‘shadowy sets off’ the face of nature: one
feeling of vastness, of strangeness, and of primeval forms pervades the
painter’s canvas, and we are thrown back upon the first integrity of
things. This great and learned man might be said to see nature through
the glass of time: he alone has a right to be considered as the painter
of classical antiquity. Sir Joshua has done him justice in this respect.
He could give to the scenery of his heroic fables that unimpaired look
of original nature, full, solid, large, luxuriant, teeming with life and
power; or deck it with all the pomp of art, with temples and towers, and
mythologic groves. His pictures ‘denote a foregone conclusion.’ He
applies nature to his purposes, works out her images according to the
standard of his thoughts, embodies high fictions; and the first
conception being given, all the rest seems to grow out of, and be
assimilated to it, by the unfailing process of a studious imagination.
Like his own Orion, he overlooks the surrounding scene, appears to ‘take
up the isles as a very little thing, and to lay the earth in a balance.’
With a laborious and mighty grasp, he put nature into the mould of the
ideal and antique; and was among painters (more than any one else) what
Milton was among poets. There is in both something of the same pedantry,
the same stiffness, the same elevation, the same grandeur, the same
mixture of art and nature, the same richness of borrowed materials, the
same unity of character. Neither the poet nor the painter lowered the
subjects they treated, but filled up the outline in the fancy, and added
strength and reality to it; and thus not only satisfied, but surpassed
the expectations of the spectator and the reader. This is held for the
triumph and the perfection of works of art. To give us nature, such as
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