The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
He wants, in one respect, grace, form, expression; but he
has every where sense and meaning, perfect costume and propriety. His
personages always belong to the class and time represented, and are
strictly versed in the business in hand. His grotesque compositions in
particular, his Nymphs and Fauns, are superior (at least, as far as
style is concerned) even to those of Rubens. They are taken more
immediately out of fabulous history. Rubens’s Satyrs and Bacchantes have
a more jovial and voluptuous aspect, are more drunk with pleasure, more
full of animal spirits and riotous impulses; they laugh and bound along—
Leaping like wanton kids in pleasant spring:
but those of Poussin have more of the intellectual part of the
character, and seem vicious on reflection, and of set purpose. Rubens’s
are noble specimens of a class; Poussin’s are allegorical abstractions
of the same class, with bodies less pampered, but with minds more
secretly depraved. The Bacchanalian groups of the Flemish painter were,
however, his masterpieces in composition. Witness those prodigies of
colour, character, and expression, at Blenheim. In the more chaste and
refined delineation of classic fable, Poussin was without a rival.
Rubens, who was a match for him in the wild and picturesque, could not
pretend to vie with the elegance and purity of thought in his picture of
Apollo giving a poet a cup of water to drink, nor with the gracefulness
of design in the figure of a nymph squeezing the juice of a bunch of
grapes from her fingers (a rosy wine-press) which falls into the mouth
of a chubby infant below. But, above all, who shall celebrate, in terms
of fit praise, his picture of the shepherds in the Vale of Tempe going
out in a fine morning of the spring, and coming to a tomb with this
inscription:—ET EGO IN ARCADIA VIXI! The eager curiosity of some, the
expression of others who start back with fear and surprise, the clear
breeze playing with the branches of the shadowing trees, ‘the valleys
low, where the mild zephyrs use,’ the distant, uninterrupted, sunny
prospect speak (and for ever will speak on) of ages past to ages yet to
come![54]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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