The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
We meet neither with modest ignorance nor studious
acquirement. Their knowledge has been taken in too much by snatches to
digest properly. There is neither sincerity nor system in what they
say. They hazard the first crude notion that comes to hand, and then
defend it how they can; which is for the most part but ill. ‘Don’t you
think,’ says M—, ‘that Mr. — is a very sensible, well-informed
man?’—‘Why no,’ I say, ‘he seems to me to have no ideas of his own,
and only to wait to see what others will say in order to set himself
against it. I should not think that is the way to get at the truth. I
do not desire to be driven out of my conclusions (such as they are)
merely to make way for his upstart pretensions.’—‘Then there is —:
what of him?’—‘He might very well express all he has to say in half
the time, and with half the trouble. Why should he beat about the bush
as he does? He appears to be getting up a little speech, and
practising on a smaller scale for a Debating Society—the lowest
ambition a man can have. Besides, by his manner of drawling out his
words, and interlarding his periods with inuendos and formal
reservations, he is evidently making up his mind all the time which
side he shall take. He puts his sentences together as printers set up
types, letter by letter. There is certainly no principle of short-hand
in his mode of elocution. He goes round for a meaning, and the sense
waits for him. It is not conversation, but rehearsing a part. Men of
education and men of the world order this matter better. They know
what they have to say on a subject, and come to the point at once.
Your coffee-house politician balances between what he heard last and
what he shall say next; and not seeing his way clearly, puts you off
with circumstantial phrases, and tries to gain time for fear of making
a false step. This gentleman has heard some one admired for precision
and copiousness of language; and goes away, congratulating himself
that he has not made a blunder in grammar or in rhetoric the whole
evening. He is a theoretical _Quidnunc_—is tenacious in argument,
though wary; carries his point thus and thus, bandies objections and
answers with uneasy pleasantry, and when he has the worst of the
dispute, puns very emphatically on his adversary’s name, if it admits
of that kind of misconstruction.’ G— is admired by the waiter, who is
a sleek hand[56] for his temper in managing an argument. Any one else
would perceive that the latent cause is not patience with his
antagonist, but satisfaction with himself. I think this unmoved
self-complacency, this cavalier smooth simpering indifference is more
annoying than the extremest violence or irritability. The one shews
that your opponent does care something about you, and may be put out
of his way by your remarks; the other seems to announce that nothing
you say can shake his opinion a jot, that he has considered the whole
of what you have to offer beforehand, and that he is in all respects
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