The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
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The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
I like very well to sit in a room where there are people talking on
subjects I know nothing of, if I am only allowed to sit silent and as a
spectator. But I do not much like to join in the conversation, except
with people and on subjects to my taste. Sympathy is necessary to
society. To look on, a variety of faces, humours, and opinions is
sufficient: to mix with others, agreement as well as variety is
indispensable. What makes good society? I answer, in one word, real
fellowship. Without a similitude of tastes, acquirements, and pursuits
(whatever may be the difference of tempers and characters) there can be
no intimacy or even casual intercourse, worth the having. What makes the
most agreeable party? A number of people with a number of ideas in
common, ‘yet so as with a difference;’ that is, who can put one or more
subjects which they have all studied in the greatest variety of
entertaining or useful lights. Or in other words, a succession of good
things said with good humour, and addressed to the understandings of
those who hear them, make the most desirable conversation. Ladies,
lovers, beaux, wits, philosophers, the fashionable or the vulgar, are
the fittest company for one another. The discourse at Randall’s is the
best for boxers: that at Long’s for lords and loungers. I prefer H—’s
conversation almost to any other person’s, because, with a familiar
range of subjects, he colours with a totally new and sparkling light,
reflected from his own character. Elia, the grave and witty, says things
not to be surpassed in essence: but the manner is more painful and less
a relief to my own thoughts. Some one conceived he could not be an
excellent companion, because he was seen walking down the side of the
Thames, _passibus iniquis_, after dining at Richmond. The objection was
not valid. I will however admit that the said Elia is the worst company
in the world in bad company, if it be granted me that in good company he
is nearly the best that can be. He is one of those of whom it may be
said, _Tell me your company, and I’ll tell you your manners_. He is the
creature of sympathy, and makes good whatever opinion you seem to
entertain of him. He cannot outgo the apprehensions of the circle; and
invariably acts up or down to the point of refinement or vulgarity at
which they pitch him. He appears to take a pleasure in exaggerating the
prejudices of strangers against him; a pride in confirming the
prepossessions of friends. In whatever scale of intellect he is placed,
he is as lively or as stupid as the rest can be for their lives. If you
think him odd and ridiculous, he becomes more and more so every minute,
_à la folie_, till he is a wonder gazed by all—set him against a good
wit and a ready apprehension, and he brightens more and more—
‘Or like a gate of steel
Fronting the sun, receives and renders back
Its figure and its heat.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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