The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
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The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
The air of an academy, in short, is not the
air of genius and immortality; it is too close and heated, and
impregnated with the notions of the common sort. A man steeped in a
corrupt atmosphere of this description is no longer open to the genial
impulses of nature and truth, nor sees visions of ideal beauty, nor
dreams of antique grace and grandeur, nor has the finest works of art
continually hovering and floating through his uplifted fancy; but the
images that haunt it are rules of the academy, charters, inaugural
speeches, resolutions passed or rescinded, cards of invitation to a
council-meeting, or the annual dinner, prize-medals, and the king’s
diploma, constituting him a gentleman and esquire. He ‘wipes out all
trivial, fond records;’ all romantic aspirations; ‘the Raphael grace,
the Guido air;’ and the commands of the academy alone ‘must live within
the book and volume of his brain, unmixed with baser matter.’ It may be
doubted whether any work of lasting reputation and universal interest
can spring up in this soil, or ever has done in that of any academy. The
last question is a matter of fact and history, not of mere opinion or
prejudice; and may be ascertained as such accordingly. The mighty names
of former times rose before the existence of academies; and the three
greatest painters, undoubtedly, that this country has produced,
Reynolds, Wilson, and Hogarth, were not ‘dandled and swaddled’ into
artists in any institution for the fine arts. I do not apprehend that
the names of Chantry or Wilkie, (great as one, and considerable as the
other of them is,) can be made use of in any way to impugn the jet of
this argument. We may find a considerable improvement in some of our
artists, when they get out of the vortex for a time. Sir Thomas Lawrence
is all the better for having been abstracted for a year or two from
Somerset-House; and Mr. Dawe, they say, has been doing wonders in the
North. When will he return, and once more ‘bid Britannia rival Greece?’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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