The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Cleverness is a certain _knack_ or aptitude at doing certain things,
which depend more on a particular adroitness and off-hand readiness than
on force or perseverance, such as making puns, making epigrams, making
extempore verses, mimicking the company, mimicking a style, &c.
Cleverness is either liveliness and smartness, or something answering to
_sleight of hand_, like letting a glass fall sideways off a table, or
else a trick, like knowing the secret spring of a watch. Accomplishments
are certain external graces, which are to be learnt from others, and
which are easily displayed to the admiration of the beholder, _viz._
dancing, riding, fencing, music, and so on. These ornamental
acquirements are only proper to those who are at ease in mind and
fortune. I know an individual who if he had been born to an estate of
five thousand a year, would have been the most accomplished gentleman of
the age. He would have been the delight and envy of the circle in which
he moved—would have graced by his manners the liberality flowing from
the openness of his heart, would have laughed with the women, have
argued with the men, have said good things and written agreeable ones,
have taken a hand at piquet or the lead at the harpsichord, and have set
and sung his own verses—_nugæ canoræ_—with tenderness and spirit; a
Rochester without the vice, a modern Surrey! As it is, all these
capabilities of excellence stand in his way. He is too versatile for a
professional man, not dull enough for a political drudge, too gay to be
happy, too thoughtless to be rich. He wants the enthusiasm of the poet,
the severity of the prose-writer, and the application of the man of
business.—Talent is the capacity of doing any thing that depends on
application and industry, such as writing a criticism, making a speech,
studying the law. Talent differs from genius, as voluntary differs from
involuntary power. Ingenuity is genius in trifles, greatness is genius
in undertakings of much pith and moment. A clever or ingenious man is
one who can do any thing well, whether it is worth doing or not: a great
man is one who can do that which when done is of the highest importance.
Themistocles said he could not play on the flute, but that he could make
of a small city a great one. This gives one a pretty good idea of the
distinction in question.
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