The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
destined to break forth, wrapping the tyrant and the tyranny in one
consuming blaze, that the spark of generous sentiment and romantic
enterprise, from which it must be kindled, has not been quite
extinguished, will perhaps be owing to thee, Cervantes, and to thy Don
Quixote!
The character of Sancho is not more admirable in itself, than as a
relief to that of the knight. The contrast is as picturesque and
striking as that between the figures of Rosinante and Dapple. Never was
there so complete a _partie quarrée_:—they answer to one another at all
points. Nothing need surpass the truth of physiognomy in the description
of the master and man, both as to body and mind; the one lean and tall,
the other round and short; the one heroical and courteous, the other
selfish and servile; the one full of high-flown fancies, the other a bag
of proverbs; the one always starting some romantic scheme, the other
trying to keep to the safe side of custom and tradition. The gradual
ascendancy, however, obtained by Don Quixote over Sancho, is as finely
managed as it is characteristic. Credulity and a love of the marvellous
are as natural to ignorance, as selfishness and cunning. Sancho by
degrees becomes a kind of lay-brother of the order; acquires a taste for
adventures in his own way, and is made all but an entire convert, by the
discovery of the hundred crowns in one of his most comfortless journeys.
Towards the end, his regret at being forced to give up the pursuit of
knight-errantry, almost equals his master’s; and he seizes the proposal
of Don Quixote for them to turn shepherds with the greatest
avidity—still applying it in his own fashion; for while the Don is
ingeniously torturing the names of his humble acquaintance into
classical terminations, and contriving scenes of gallantry and song,
Sancho exclaims, ‘Oh, what delicate wooden spoons shall I carve! what
crumbs and cream shall I devour!’—forgetting, in his milk and fruits,
the pullets and geese at Camacho’s wedding.
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