The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
I might instance the story of the countryman whom
Don Quixote and Sancho met in their doubtful search after Dulcinea,
driving his mules to plough at break of day, and ‘singing the ancient
ballad of Ronscevalles!’ The episodes, which are frequently introduced,
are excellent, but have, upon the whole, been overrated. They derive
their interest from their connexion with the main story. We are so
pleased with that, that we are disposed to receive pleasure from every
thing else. Compared, for instance, with the serious tales in Boccaccio,
they are slight and somewhat superficial. That of Marcella, the fair
shepherdess, is, I think, the best. I shall only add, that Don Quixote
was, at the time it was published, an entirely original work in its
kind, and that the author claims the highest honour which can belong to
one, that of being the inventor of a new style of writing. I have never
read his Galatea, nor his Loves of Persiles and Sigismunda, though I
have often meant to do it, and I hope to do so yet. Perhaps there is a
reason lurking at the bottom of this dilatoriness: I am quite sure the
reading of these works could not make me think higher of the author of
Don Quixote, and it might, for a moment or two, make me think less.
There is another Spanish novel, Gusman D’Alfarache, nearly of the same
age as Don Quixote, and of great genius, though it can hardly be ranked
as a novel or a work of imagination. It is a series of strange,
unconnected adventures, rather drily told, but accompanied by the most
severe and sarcastic commentary. The satire, the wit, the eloquence and
reasoning, are of the most potent kind: but they are didactic rather
than dramatic. They would suit a homily or a pasquinade as well or
better than a romance. Still there are in this extraordinary book
occasional sketches of character and humorous descriptions, to which it
would be difficult to produce any thing superior. This work, which is
hardly known in this country except by name, has the credit, without any
reason, of being the original of Gil Blas. There is one incident the
same, that of the unsavoury ragout, which is served up for supper at the
inn. In all other respects these two works are the very reverse of each
other, both in their excellences and defects.—Lazarillo de Tormes has
been more read than the Spanish Rogue, and is a work more readable, on
this account among others, that it is contained in a duodecimo instead
of a folio volume. This, however, is long enough, considering that it
treats of only one subject, that of eating, or rather the possibility of
living without eating. Famine is here framed into an art, and feasting
is banished far hence. The hero’s time and thoughts are taken up in a
thousand shifts to procure a dinner; and that failing, in tampering with
his stomach till supper time, when being forced to go supperless to bed,
he comforts himself with the hopes of a breakfast the next morning, of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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