The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
provided for the lovers of the marvellous and terrible, is the Provençal
tale which Ludovico reads in the Castle of Udolpho, as the lights are
beginning to burn blue, and just before the faces appear from behind the
tapestry that carry him off, and we hear no more of him. This tale is of
a knight, who being engaged in a dance at some high festival of old
romance, was summoned out by another knight clad in complete steel; and
being solemnly adjured to follow him into the mazes of the neighbouring
wood, his conductor brought him at length to a hollow glade in the
thickest part, where he pointed to the murdered corse of another knight,
and lifting up his beaver, shewed him by the gleam of moonlight which
fell on it, that it had the face of his spectre-guide! The dramatic
power in the character of Schedoni, the Italian monk, has been much
admired and praised; but the effect does not depend upon the character,
but the situations; not upon the figure, but upon the back-ground.—The
Castle of Otranto (which is supposed to have led the way to this style
of writing) is, to my notion, dry, meagre, and without effect. It is
done upon false principles of taste. The great hand and arm, which are
thrust into the court-yard, and remain there all day long, are the
pasteboard machinery of a pantomime; they shock the senses, and have no
purchase upon the imagination. They are a matter-of-fact impossibility;
a fixture, and no longer a phantom. _Quod sic mihi ostendis, incredulus
odi._ By realising the chimeras of ignorance and fear, begot upon
shadows and dim likenesses, we take away the very grounds of credulity
and superstition; and, as in other cases, by facing out the imposture,
betray the secret to the contempt and laughter of the spectators. The
Recess and the Old English Baron are also ‘dismal treatises,’ but with
little in them ‘at which our fell of hair is likely to rouse and stir as
life were in it.’ They are dull and prosing, without the spirit of
fiction, or the air of tradition to make them interesting. After Mrs.
Radcliffe, Monk Lewis was the greatest master of the art of freezing the
blood. The robber-scene in the Monk is only inferior to that in Count
Fathom, and perfectly new in the circumstances and cast of the
characters. Some of his descriptions are chargeable with unpardonable
grossness, but the pieces of poetry interspersed in this far-famed
novel, such as the fight of Ronscevalles and the Exile, in particular,
have a romantic and delightful harmony, such as might be chaunted by the
moonlight pilgrim, or might lull the dreaming mariner on summer-seas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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