The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
What distinguishes his compositions from all others of the same general
kind, is, that they are equally remote from caricature, and from mere
still life. It of course happens in subjects taken from common life,
that the painter can procure real models, and he can get them to sit as
long as he pleases. Hence, in general, those attitudes and expressions
have been chosen which could be assumed the longest; and in imitating
which, the artist by taking pains and time might produce almost as
complete _fac-similes_ as he could of a flower or a flower-pot, of a
damask curtain or a china-vase. The copy was as perfect and as
uninteresting in the one case as in the other. On the contrary, subjects
of drollery and ridicule affording frequent examples of strange
deformity and peculiarity of features, these have been eagerly seized by
another class of artists, who, without subjecting themselves to the
laborious drudgery of the Dutch school and their imitators, have
produced our popular caricatures, by rudely copying or exaggerating the
casual irregularities of the human countenance. Hogarth has equally
avoided the faults of both these styles: the insipid tameness of the
one, and the gross extravagance of the other, so as to give to the
productions of his pencil equal solidity and effect. For his faces go to
the very verge of caricature, and yet never (I believe in any single
instance) go beyond it: they take the very widest latitude, and yet we
always see the links which bind them to nature: they bear all the marks,
and carry all the conviction of reality with them, as if we had seen the
actual faces for the first time, from the precision, consistency, and
good sense with which the whole and every part is made out. They exhibit
the most uncommon features, with the most uncommon expressions: but
which yet are as familiar and intelligible as possible, because with all
the boldness, they have all the truth of nature. Hogarth has left behind
him as many of these memorable faces, in their memorable moments, as,
perhaps, most of us remember in the course of our lives, and has thus
doubled the quantity of our experience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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