The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
ready to burst your sides with laughing at the unaccountable jumble of
odd things which are brought together; you look at Wilkie’s pictures
with a mingled feeling of curiosity, and admiration at the accuracy of
the representation. For instance, there is a most admirable head of a
man coughing in the Rent-day; the action, the keeping, the choaked
sensation, are inimitable: but there is nothing to laugh at in a man
coughing. What strikes the mind is the difficulty of a man’s being
painted coughing, which here certainly is a masterpiece of art. But turn
to the blackguard Cobbler in the Election Dinner, who has been smutting
his neighbour’s face over, and who is lolling out his tongue at the
joke, with a most surprising obliquity of vision; and immediately ‘your
lungs begin to crow like chanticleer.’ Again, there is the little boy
crying in the Cut Finger, who only gives you the idea of a cross,
disagreeable, obstinate child in pain: whereas the same face in
Hogarth’s Noon, from the ridiculous perplexity it is in, and its
extravagant, noisy, unfelt distress, at the accident of having let fall
the pye-dish, is quite irresistible. Mr. Wilkie, in his picture of the
Ale-house door, I believe, painted Mr. Liston as one of the figures,
without any great effect. Hogarth would have given any price for such a
subject, and would have made it worth any money. I have never seen any
thing, in the expression of comic humour, equal to Hogarth’s pictures,
but Liston’s face!
Mr. Wilkie paints interiors: but still you generally connect them with
the country. Hogarth, even when he paints people in the open air,
represents them either as coming from London, as in the polling for
votes at Brentford, or as returning to it, as the dyer and his wife at
Bagnigge Wells. In this last picture, he has contrived to convert a
common rural image into a type and emblem of city honours. In fact, I
know no one who had a less pastoral imagination than Hogarth. He
delights in the thick of St. Giles’s or St. James’s. His pictures
breathe a certain close, greasy, tavern air. The fare he serves up to us
consists of high-seasoned dishes, ragouts and olla podridas, like the
supper in Gil Blas, which it requires a strong stomach to digest. Mr.
Wilkie presents us with a sort of lenten fare, very good and wholesome,
but rather insipid than overpowering! Mr. Wilkie’s pictures are, in
general, much better painted than Hogarth’s; but the Marriage-a-la-Mode
is superior both in colour and execution to any of Wilkie’s. I may add
here, without any disparagement, that, as an artist, Mr. Wilkie is
hardly to be mentioned with Teniers. Neither in truth and brilliant
clearness of colouring, nor in facility of execution, is there any
comparison. Teniers was a perfect master in all these respects; and our
own countryman is positively defective, notwithstanding the very
laudable care with which he finishes every part of his pictures. There
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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