The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
air of dignity and superior gracefulness of carriage, which those must
have assumed who were conscious that all eyes were upon them, and that
their lofty pretensions continually exposed them either to public scorn
or challenged public admiration. A lord who should take the wall of the
plebeian passengers without a sword by his side, would hardly have his
claim of precedence acknowledged; nor could he be supposed to have that
obsolete air of self-importance about him, which should alone clear the
pavement at his approach. It is curious how an ingenious actor of the
present day (Mr. Farren) should play Lord Ogleby so well as he does,
having never seen any thing of the sort in reality. A nobleman in full
costume, and in broad day, would be a phenomenon like the lord mayor’s
coach. The attempt at getting up genteel comedy at present is a sort of
Galvanic experiment, a revival of the dead.[25]
I have observed in a former Lecture, that the most spirited æra of our
comic drama was that which reflected the conversation, tone, and manners
of the profligate, but witty age of Charles II. With the graver and more
business-like turn which the Revolution probably gave to our minds,
comedy stooped from her bolder and more fantastic flights; and the
ferocious attack made by the nonjuring divine, Jeremy Collier, on the
immorality and profaneness of the plays then chiefly in vogue, nearly
frightened those unwarrantable liberties of wit and humour from the
stage, which were no longer countenanced at court nor copied in the
city. Almost the last of our writers who ventured to hold out in the
prohibited track, was a female adventurer, Mrs. Centlivre, who seemed to
take advantage of the privilege of her sex, and to set at defiance the
cynical denunciations of the angry puritanical reformist. Her plays have
a provoking spirit and volatile salt in them, which still preserves them
from decay. Congreve is said to have been jealous of their success at
the time, and that it was one cause which drove him in disgust from the
stage. If so, it was without any good reason: for these plays have great
and intrinsic merit in them, which entitled them to their popularity
(and it is only spurious and undeserved popularity which should excite a
feeling of jealousy in any well-regulated mind): and besides, their
merit was of a kind entirely different from his own. The Wonder and the
Busy Body are properly comedies of intrigue. Their interest depends
chiefly on the intricate involution and artful _denouement_ of the plot,
which has a strong tincture of mischief in it, and the wit is seasoned
by the archness of the humour and sly allusion to the most delicate
points. They are plays evidently written by a very clever woman, but
still by a woman: for I hold, in spite of any fanciful theories to the
contrary, that there is a distinction discernible in the minds of women
as well as in their faces. The Wonder is one of the best of our acting
plays.
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