The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
With respect to the spirit of partisanship in which the controversy
respecting Mr. Kean’s merits as an actor was carried on, there were two
or three things remarkable. One set of persons, out of the excess of
their unbounded admiration, furnished him with all sorts of excellences
which he did not possess or pretend to, and covered his defects from the
wardrobe of their own fancies. With this class of persons,
‘Pritchard’s genteel, and Garrick’s six feet high!’
I never enlisted in this corps of Swiss bodyguards; I was even suspected
of disloyalty and _leze-majesté_, because I did not cry out—_Quand
meme!_—to all Mr. Kean’s stretches of the prerogatives of genius, and
was placed out of the pale of theatrical orthodoxy, for not subscribing
implicitly to all the articles of belief imposed upon my senses and
understanding. If you had not been to see the little man twenty times in
Richard, and did not deny his being hoarse in the last act, or admire
him for being so, you were looked on as a lukewarm devotee, or half an
infidel. On the other hand, his detractors constantly argued not from
what he was, but from what he was not. ‘He was not tall. He had not a
fine voice. He did not play at Covent-Garden. He was not John Kemble.’
This was all you could get from them, and this they thought quite
sufficient to prove that he was not any thing, because he was not
something quite different from himself. They did not consider that an
actor might have the eye of an eagle with the voice of a raven, a ‘pigmy
body,’ and ‘a fiery soul that o’er-informed its tenement’; that he might
want grace and dignity, and yet have enough nature and passion in his
breast to set up a whole corps of regular stagers. They did not enquire
whether this was the case with respect to Mr. Kean, but took it for
granted that it was not, for no other reason, than because the question
had not been settled by the critics twenty or thirty years ago, and
admitted by the town ever since, that is, before Mr. Kean was born. A
royal infant may be described as ‘un haut et puissant prince, agé d’un
jour,’[28] but a great and powerful actor cannot be known till he
arrives at years of discretion, and he must be first a candidate for
theatrical reputation before he can be a veteran. This is a truism, but
it is one that our prejudices constantly make us not only forget, but
frequently combat with all the spirit of martyrdom. I have (as it will
be seen in the following pages) all along spoken freely of Mr. Kean’s
faults, or what I considered such, physical as well as intellectual; but
the balance inclines decidedly to the favourable side, though not more I
think than his merits exceed his defects. It was also the more necessary
to dwell on the claims of an actor to public support, in proportion as
they were original, and to the illiberal opposition they unhappily had
to encounter. I endeavoured to prove (and with some success), that he
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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