The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
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The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
MR. KEAN’S HAMLET
_The Morning Chronicle._
_March 14, 1814._
That which distinguishes the dramatic productions of Shakespear from all
others, is the wonderful variety and perfect individuality of his
characters. Each of these is as much itself, and as absolutely
independent of the rest, as if they were living persons, not fictions of
the mind. The poet appears for the time being, to be identified with the
character he wishes to represent, and to pass from one to the other,
like the same soul, successively animating different bodies. By an art
like that of the ventriloquist, he throws his imagination out of
himself, and makes every word appear to proceed from the very mouth of
the person whose name it bears. His plays alone are properly expressions
of the passions, not descriptions of them. His characters are real
beings of flesh and blood; they speak like men, not like authors. One
might suppose that he had stood by at the time, and had overheard what
passed. Each object and circumstance seems to exist in his mind as it
existed in nature; each several train of thought and feeling goes on of
itself without effort or confusion; in the world of his imagination
every thing has a life, a place and being of its own.
These remarks are, we think, as applicable to Hamlet, as to any of
Shakespear’s tragedies. It is, if not the finest, perhaps the most
inimitable of all his productions. Lear is first, for the profound
intensity of the passion: Macbeth, for the wildness of the imagination,
and the glowing rapidity of the action: Othello, for the progressive
interest, and rapid alternations of feeling: Hamlet, for perfect
dramatic truth, and the unlooked-for development of sentiment and
character. Shakespear has in this play shewn more of the magnanimity of
genius, than in any other. There is no attempt to force an interest, but
every thing is left to time and circumstances. The interest is excited
without premeditation or effort, the events succeed each other as
matters of course, the characters think, and speak and act just as they
would do, if they were left to themselves. The whole play is an exact
transcript of what might have taken place at the Court of Denmark five
hundred years ago, before the modern refinements in morality and
manners.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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