The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
‘Come then, the colours and the ground prepare,
Dip in the rainbow, trick her off in air,
Chuse a firm cloud, before it falls, and in it
Catch, ‘ere she change, the Cynthia of a minute.’
Such nearly is the task which the actor imposes on himself in the part
of Hamlet. It is quite remote from hardness and dry precision. The
character is spun to the finest thread, yet never loses its continuity.
It has the yielding flexibility of ‘a wave of the sea.’ It is made up of
undulating lines, without a single sharp angle. There is no set purpose,
no straining at a point. The observations are suggested by the passing
scene—the gusts of passion come and go, like the sounds of music borne
on the wind. The interest depends not on the action, but on the
thoughts—on ‘that within which passeth shew.’ Yet, in spite of these
difficulties, Mr. Kean’s representation of the character had the most
brilliant success. It did not indeed come home to our feelings, as
Hamlet (that very Hamlet whom we read of in our youth, and seem almost
to remember in our after-years), but it was a most striking and animated
rehearsal of the part.
High as Mr. Kean stood in our opinion before, we have no hesitation in
saying, that he stands higher in it (and, we think, will in that of the
public), from the powers displayed in this last effort. If it was less
perfect as a whole, there were parts in it of a higher cast of
excellence than any part of his Richard. We will say at once, in what we
think his general delineation of the character wrong. It was too strong
and pointed. There was often a severity, approaching to virulence, in
the common observations and answers. There is nothing of this in Hamlet.
He is, as it were, wrapped up in the cloud of his reflections, and only
_thinks aloud_. There should therefore be no attempt to impress what he
says upon others by any exaggeration of emphasis or manner, no talking
_at_ his hearers. There should be as much of the gentleman and scholar
as possible infused into the part, and as little of the actor. A pensive
air of sadness should sit unwillingly upon his brow, but no appearance
of fixed and sullen gloom. He is full of ‘weakness and melancholy,’ but
there is no harshness in his nature. Hamlet should be the most amiable
of misanthropes. There is no one line in this play, which should be
spoken like any one line in Richard; yet Mr. Kean did not appear to us
to keep the two characters always distinct. He was least happy in the
last scene with Guildenstern and Rosencrantz. In some of these more
familiar scenes he displayed more energy than was requisite; and in
others where it would have been appropriate, did not rise equal to the
exigency of the occasion. In particular, the scene with Laertes, where
he leaps into the grave, and utters the exclamation, ‘’Tis I, Hamlet the
Dane,’ had not the tumultuous and overpowering effect we expected from
it. To point out the defects of Mr.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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