The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Shakespear’s tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra was brought out last night
at Covent-Garden with alterations, and with considerable additions from
Dryden’s All for Love. The piece seems to have been in some measure got
up for the occasion, as there are several claptraps in the speeches,
which admit of an obvious allusion to passing characters and events, and
which were eagerly seized by the audience. Of the execution of the task
which the compiler has imposed upon himself, we cannot speak in terms of
much praise. Almost all the transpositions of passages which he has
attempted, are, we think, injudicious and injurious to the effect. Thus
the rich and poetical description of the person of Cleopatra, in the
beginning of the second act—‘The barge she sat in, like a burnished
throne, burnt on the water,’ &c. which prepares the way for, and almost
seems to justify the subsequent infatuation of Antony, is here postponed
till near the catastrophe, where it answers no end, and excites little
interest. It would also have been much better, if the author had
contented himself merely with omitting certain passages, which he might
deem objectionable to a modern audience, without encumbering either the
plot or dialogue with any foreign interpolation. He might have separated
the gold of Shakespear from the alloy which at times accompanies it, but
he ought not to have mixed it up with the heavy tinsel of Dryden. We
cannot approve of the attempt to effect ‘an amalgamation of the
wonderful powers’ of these writers, who are, in the preface to the
printed play, classed together as ‘two of England’s greatest poets.’
There is not the slightest comparison between them, either in kind or
degree. There is all the difference between them, that can subsist
between artificial and natural passion. Dryden never goes out of
himself: he is a man of strong sense and powerful feeling, reasoning
upon what he should feel in certain situations, and expressing himself
in studied declamation, in general topics, expanding and varying the
stock of his own ideas, so as to produce a tolerable resemblance to
those of mankind in different situations, and building up, by the aid of
logic and rhetoric—that is, by means of certain truths and images,
generally known and easily applied, a stately and impressive poem.
Whereas Shakespear does not suppose himself to be others, but at once
_becomes_ them. His imagination passes out of himself into them, and as
it were, transmits to him their feelings and circumstances. Nothing is
made out by inference and analogy, by climax and antithesis, but all
comes immediately from nature—the thoughts, the images, the very words
are hers. His plays can only be compared with Nature—they are unlike
every thing else.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12) — John Shaqi
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