The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Mr. Kean’s _bye-play_ is certainly one of his greatest excellences, and
it might be said, that if Shakespear had written marginal directions to
the players, in the manner of the German dramatists, he would often have
directed them to do what Mr. Kean does. Such additions to the text are,
however, to be considered as lucky hits, and it is not to be supposed
that an actor is to provide an endless variety of these running
accompaniments, which he is not in strictness bound to provide at all.
In general, we think it a rule, that an actor ought to vary his part as
little as possible, unless he is convinced that his former mode of
playing it is erroneous. He should make up his mind as to the best mode
of representing the part, and come as near to this standard as he can,
in every successive exhibition. It is absurd to object to this
mechanical uniformity as studied and artificial. All acting is studied
or artificial. An actor is no more called upon to vary his gestures or
articulation at every new rehearsal of the character, than an author can
be required to furnish various readings to every separate copy of his
work. To a new audience it is quite unnecessary; to those who have seen
him before in the same part, it is worse than useless. They may at least
be presumed to have come to a second representation, because they
approved of the first, and will be sure to be disappointed in almost
every alteration. The attempt is endless, and can only produce
perplexity and indecision in the actor himself. He must either return
perpetually in the same narrow round, or if he is determined to be
always new, he may at last fancy that he ought to perform the part
standing on his head instead of his feet. Besides, Mr. Kean’s style of
acting is not in the least of the unpremeditated, _improvisatori_ kind:
it is throughout elaborate and systematic, instead of being loose,
off-hand, and accidental. He comes upon the stage as little unprepared
as any actor we know. We object particularly to his varying the original
action in the dying scene. He at first held out his hands in a way which
can only be conceived by those who saw him—in motionless despair,—or as
if there were some preternatural power in the mere manifestation of his
will:—he now actually fights with his doubled fists, after his sword is
taken from him, like some helpless infant.
We have been quite satisfied with the attempts we have seen to ape Mr.
Kean in this part, without wishing to see him ape himself in it. There
is no such thing as trick in matters of genius. All poetical licenses,
however beautiful in themselves, by being parodied, instantly become
ridiculous. It is because beauties of this kind have no clue to them,
and are reducible to no standard, that it is the peculiar province of
genius to detect them; by making them common, and reducing them to a
rule, you make them perfectly mechanical, and perfectly absurd into the
bargain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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