The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
There are other essential differences. Richard is a man of the world, a
vulgar, plotting, hardened villain, wholly regardless of every thing but
his own ends, and the means to accomplish them. Not so Macbeth. The
superstitions of the time, the rude state of society, the local scenery
and customs, all give a wildness and imaginary grandeur to his
character. From the strangeness of the events which surround him, he is
full of amazement and fear, and stands in doubt between the world of
reality and the world of fancy. He sees sights not shewn to mortal eye,
and hears unearthly music. All is tumult and disorder within and without
his mind. In thought, he is absent and perplexed, desperate in act: his
purposes recoil upon himself, are broken, and disjointed: he is the
double thrall of his passions and his evil destiny. He treads upon the
brink of fate, and grows dizzy with his situation. Richard is not a
character of imagination, but of pure will or passion. There is no
conflict of opposite feelings in his breast. The apparitions which he
sees are in his sleep, nor does he live like Macbeth, in a waking dream.
Such, at least, is our conception of the two characters, as drawn by
Shakespear. Mr. Kean does not distinguish them so completely as he
might. His Richard comes nearer to the original than his Macbeth. He was
deficient in the poetry of the character. He did not look like a man who
had encountered the Weird Sisters. There should be nothing tight or
compact in Macbeth, no tenseness of fibre, nor pointed decision of
manner. He has, indeed, energy and manliness of soul, but ‘subject to
all the skyey influences.’ He is sure of nothing. All is left at issue.
He runs a-tilt with fortune, and is baffled with preternatural riddles.
The agitation of his mind resembles the rolling of the sea in a storm;
or, he is like a lion in the toils—fierce, impetuous, and ungovernable.
In the fifth act in particular, which is in itself as busy and turbulent
as possible, there was not that giddy whirl of the imagination—the
character did not burnish out on all sides with those flashes of genius,
of which Mr. Kean had given so fine an earnest in the conclusion of his
Richard. The scene stood still—the parts might be perfect in themselves,
but they were not joined together; they wanted vitality. The pauses in
the speeches were too long—the actor seemed to be studying the part,
rather than performing it—striving to make every word more emphatic than
the last, and ‘lost too poorly in himself,’ instead of being carried
away with the grandeur of his subject. The text was not given
accurately. Macbeth is represented in the play, arming before the
castle, which adds to the interest of the scene.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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