The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
There is nothing here of the trim levity and epigrammatic conciseness of
Mr. Kean’s manner of acting the part; which is no less paradoxical than
Mrs. Greville’s celebrated Ode to Indifference. Iago was a man of
genius, and not a _petit maitre_. One of his most frequent topics, on
which he is rich indeed, and in descanting on which, his spleen serves
him for a muse, is the disproportionate match between Desdemona and the
Moor. This is brought forward in the first scene, and is never lost
sight of afterwards.
‘_Brabantio._ What is the reason of this terrible summons?
_Iago._ Sir, you’re robb’d; for shame, put on your gown;
Your heart is burst, you have lost half your soul:
——Arise, arise,
Awake the snorting citizens with the bell,
Or else the devil will make a grandsire of you.
Arise, I say.’—[_And so on to the end of the passage._]
Now, all this goes on springs well oiled: Mr. Kean’s mode of giving the
passage had the tightness of a drumhead, and was muffled (perhaps
purposely so) into the bargain.
This is a clue to the character of the lady which Iago is not at all
ready to part with. He recurs to it again in the second act, when in
answer to his insinuations against Desdemona, Roderigo says,—
‘I cannot believe that in her—she’s full of most bless’d conditions.
_Iago._ Bless’d fig’s end. The wine she drinks is made of grapes. If
she had been bless’d, she would never have loved the Moor.’
And again, with still more effect and spirit afterwards, when he takes
advantage of this very suggestion arising in Othello’s own breast:—
‘_Othello._ And yet how nature erring from itself—
_Iago._ Aye, there’s the point;—as, to be bold with you,
Not to affect many proposed matches,
Of her own clime, complexion, and degree,
Whereto we see in all things, Nature tends;
Foh! one may smell in such, a will most rank,
Foul disproportions, thoughts unnatural.’
This is probing to the quick. ‘Our Ancient’ here turns the character of
poor Desdemona, as it were, inside out. It is certain that nothing but
the genius of Shakespear could have preserved the entire interest and
delicacy of the part, and have even drawn an additional elegance and
dignity from the peculiar circumstances in which she is placed. The
character indeed has always had the greatest charm for minds of the
finest sensibility.
For our own part, we are a little of Iago’s council in this matter; and
all circumstances considered, and platonics out of the question, if we
were to cast the complexion of Desdemona physiognomically, we should say
that she had a very fair skin, and very light auburn hair, inclining to
yellow! We at the same time give her infinite credit for purity and
delicacy of sentiment; but it so happens that purity and grossness
sometimes
‘nearly are allied,
And thin partitions do their bounds divide.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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